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Institute
BACKGROUND:
There is little knowledge regarding the association between psychological factors and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) in children. Specifically, it is not known which factors precipitate CRPS and which result from the ongoing painful disease.
OBJECTIVES:
To examine symptoms of depression and anxiety as well as the experience of stressful life events in children with CRPS compared with children with chronic primary headaches and functional abdominal pain.METHODS: A retrospective chart study examined children with CRPS (n=37) who received intensive inpatient pain treatment between 2004 and 2010. They were compared with two control groups (chronic primary headaches and functional abdominal pain; each n=37), who also received intensive inpatient pain treatment. Control groups were matched with the CRPS group with regard to admission date, age and sex. Groups were compared on symptoms of depression and anxiety as well as stressful life events.
RESULTS:
Children with CRPS reported lower anxiety and depression scores compared with children with abdominal pain. A higher number of stressful life events before and after the onset of the pain condition was observed for children with CRPS.
CONCLUSIONS:
Children with CRPS are not particularly prone to symptoms of anxiety or depression. Importantly, children with CRPS experienced more stressful life events than children with chronic headaches or abdominal pain. Prospective long-term studies are needed to further explore the potential role of stressful life events in the etiology of CRPS.
Und die Prüfung kann kommen
Das einzige Werk zur Prüfungsvorbereitung für Physiotherapieschüler - perfekt abgestimmt auf die Prüfungen dieser "großen Grundlagenfächer" und eng angelehnt an das Standardlehrbuch Zalpour, Anatomie Physiologie.
Eine optimale Hilfe zur Prüfungssimulation und Selbstkontrolle: Fragen wie in mündlichen und schriftlichen Prüfungen Ideal zum gegenseitigen Abfragen Hervorhebung der wesentlichen Stichpunkte - zum schnellen "Abchecken" Mit Lern-Kontrollanzeige bei jeder Frage
The global climate system is currently warming due to the increase in CO2 emissions caused by humans. Technically oriented efficiency strategies are seen more frequently as solutions to reach the European Union’s maximum two degrees Celsius target. Companies play an important role in limiting climate change and must either prepare for such consequences or adopt new strategies such as the sufficiency strategy.
This article will discuss how the sufficiency strategy and the promotion of sufficient living in the context of the tourism industry can contribute to reducing CO2 emissions. Most common approaches toward sufficient living found in literature will be identified, analysed and discussed. Based on chosen keywords, the most common approaches were identified through a literature review of relevant journals from 1989 to 2014. Four main research fields that can promote sufficient living and reduce CO2 emissions were identified. Based on the prospects of the companies, it is apparent that sufficient strategies are not only able to support a market-orientated corporate management but also promote sufficient living and thus reduce CO2 emissions.
Background:
Recurrent pain is a common experience in childhood, but only few children with recurrent pain attend a physician. Previous studies yielded conflicting findings with regard to predictors of health care utilization in children with recurrent pain.
Methods:
The present study analyzes data from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) study comprising n = 2,149 children (3–10 years old) with recurrent pain to find robust predictors.We used multiple logistic regressions to investigate age, gender, socio-economic status(SES), migration background, pain intensity, pain frequency, pain-related disability, mental health problems, and health-related quality of life (HRQL) as predictors for visiting a doctor due to pain.
Results:
Overall, young girls with high pain-related disability, intensity, frequency, and migration background were more likely to attend a physician. Pain-related disability had the largest impact. Socioeconomic status, health-related quality of life anmental health problems were not systematically related to health care utilization. An analysis of the variability of these results indicated that several hundred participants
are needed until the results stabilize.
Conclusions:
Our findings highlight the importance of pain-related disability and frequency in assessing the severity of recurrent pain. Generic predictors and demographic variables are of lesser relevance to children with recurrent pain. On a methodological level, our results show that large-scale studies are need to reliably
identify predictors of health care utilization.
Die größte Gruppe der Leistungsempfänger in der Pflegeversicherung sind die Pflegebedürftigen, die sich für die Pflegegeldleistung entschieden haben. Sie erhalten einen Geldbetrag, den sie zur Bewältigung ihrer Pflegebedürftigkeit einsetzen können. Die Inanspruchnahme der Geldleistung geht mit der Verpflichtung einher, regelmäßig eine Beratung durch einen ambulanten Pflegedienst oder eine anerkannte Beratungsstelle abzurufen. Über die Gestaltung und die Auswirkung dieser Beratungen wird ebenso wenig diskutiert wie über mögliche konzeptionelle Grundlagen der Beratung. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept zur häuslichen Pflegeberatung im Rahmen der Beratungsbesuche nach § 37 Abs. 3 SGB XI vorgestellt, das auf Basis einer empirischen Bestandsaufnahme entwickelt und anschließend erprobt wurde. In dem Konzept werden fünf zentrale Aspekte häuslicher Pflegearrangements aufgegriffen, die innerhalb der Beratung thematisiert werden sollten: das familiale Netzwerk, die Finanzierung, pflegepraktische Fragen, das erweiterte Netzwerk und Entlastungsmöglichkeiten. Das Konzept hat sich als geeignet für die Beratungsbesuche erwiesen und liefert Hinweise für die Weiterentwicklung von Beratungsansätzen zur Stabilisierung häuslicher Pflegearrangements im Rahmen der Pflegeversicherung.
Kolumne Wirtschaftspsychologie
So mancher Mythos geistert durch die Personalabteilungen - gerade wenn es um psychologisches Wissen geht. Professor Uwe P. Kanning klärt in seiner monatlichen Kolumne über die Fakten auf und gibt Tipps für die Praxis. Heute: Ideen für ein bewerberorientiertes Personalmarketing.