Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (107)
- Part of a Book (8)
- Other (4)
- Conference Proceeding (2)
- Book (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (122) (remove)
Keywords
- Neurodynamik (4)
- Manuelle Therapie (3)
- Chronischer Schmerz (2)
- Kokzygodynie (2)
- Neurodynamics (2)
- Sonografie (2)
- Ultrasound (2)
- dentale Okklusion (2)
- manual therapy (2)
- muskuloskeletale Therapie (2)
- orofazial (2)
- temporomandibular disorders (2)
- Achillodynie (1)
- Affektive Symptome (1)
- Alar ligaments (1)
- Alexithymie (1)
- Angle-Klassifikation (1)
- Angstreduktion (1)
- Ankle injuries (1)
- Assessment (1)
- Augenbewegung (1)
- Basisemotionen (1)
- Beschäftigungsfähigkeit (1)
- Bewegungsausmaß (1)
- Cervical (1)
- Cervical lateral glide (1)
- Cervical range of motion (1)
- Cervical spine (1)
- Cervicogenic headache (1)
- Characteristics (1)
- Chronische Schmerzen (1)
- Consensus (1)
- Cranial tissue (1)
- Diagnosekriterien (1)
- Differenzialdiagnostik (1)
- Effektivität (1)
- Emotion recognition and expression (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Emotionserkennung (1)
- Emotionswahrnehmung (1)
- Employability (1)
- Examination (1)
- Facially Expressed Emotion Labeling (FEEL) (1)
- Flexion-rotation test (1)
- Flexions-Rotations-Test (1)
- Flexion–rotation test (1)
- Foam roll (1)
- Gelenkbewegung (1)
- Gesichtsausdruck (1)
- Gesichtsemotionserkennung (1)
- Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit Syndrome (GIRD) (1)
- Graded Motor Imagery (1)
- Greater occipital nerve (1)
- HWS (1)
- HWS-Distorsionstrauma (WAD) (1)
- Head and facial pain (1)
- Headache (1)
- Hyperalgesie (1)
- Ischämische Kompression (1)
- KPE (1)
- Karpaltunnelsyndrom (1)
- Katastrophisieren (1)
- Kiefergelenk (1)
- Kinder (1)
- Kinematische Kette (1)
- Kinesiophobie (1)
- Kraniomandibuläre Dysfunktion (1)
- Kraniosakraltherapie (1)
- Kranium (1)
- Lateralization (1)
- Lymphödeme (1)
- MLD (1)
- Mandible position (1)
- Mandibular nerve (1)
- Manipulationen (1)
- Manual therapy (1)
- Manualtherapie (1)
- Manuelle Lymphdrainage (1)
- Median nerve (1)
- Migraine (1)
- Migräne (1)
- Migräne ohne Aura Spannungskopfschmerz (1)
- Mobilization (1)
- Morbus Parkinson (1)
- Musculoskeletal manipulations (1)
- Myofasziale Schmerzsyndrome (1)
- Myofasziale Triggerpunkte (1)
- N. suralis (1)
- N. tibialis (1)
- Nackenflexion (1)
- Nerven- und Sehnengleiten (1)
- OMT (1)
- Okulomotorik (1)
- Overhead Athletes (1)
- Photometrie (1)
- Physical therapy (1)
- Physiotherapie (1)
- Phystrac (1)
- Postoperative Chronifizierung (1)
- Präoperative neurobiologische Edukation (1)
- Randomisierung (1)
- Range of movement (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Rekrutierung (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Reliabilität (1)
- Resistance training (1)
- Rückenschmerz (1)
- Sakroiliakalgelenk (1)
- Schienentherapie (1)
- Schmerzmessung (1)
- Schmerzschwelle (1)
- Schulter-Impingement (1)
- Schädelmobilisation (1)
- Shear strain mobility (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Sprunggelenksverletzung (1)
- Steißbeintechniken (1)
- Stenose (1)
- Stimmprobleme (1)
- Surgery (1)
- Sängerinnen (1)
- Temporomandibular (1)
- Temporomandibular disorder (1)
- Temporomandibular joint (1)
- Tendons/pathology (1)
- Thoracolumbar fascia (1)
- Traktion (1)
- Triggerpunkte (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Upper cervical spine (1)
- Vibration (1)
- WAD (1)
- Wirbelsäulenoperation (1)
- Zentrale Sensibilisierung (1)
- abdominal muscles (1)
- bildgebender Ultraschall (1)
- cervical spine (1)
- cervicogenic headache (1)
- chronische Schmerzen (1)
- chronische zervikogene Kopfschmerzen (1)
- clinical tests (1)
- diagnostischer Ultraschall (1)
- dysphonia (1)
- kraniomandibuläre Dysfunktion (1)
- kraniozervikal (1)
- lumbal (1)
- manuelle Gelenkmobilisation (1)
- manuelle Traktion (1)
- mechanosensivity (1)
- migraine (1)
- motor learning (1)
- motorische Kontrolle (1)
- muskuloskelettale Therapie (1)
- muskuläre (1)
- myofascial pain (1)
- neuro-orthopaedic activity-dependent plasticity (1)
- neurodynamic (1)
- neurodynamics (1)
- neuromuskuloskeletal (1)
- neuromuskuloskelettale Therapie (1)
- okulomotorische Störung (1)
- okuläre Dysfunktionen (1)
- orofacial pain (1)
- orthopädische manuelle/manipulative Therapie (1)
- pain neuroscience education (1)
- postoperativ (1)
- posturales Kontrollsystem (1)
- posture (1)
- pressure pain threshold (1)
- proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (1)
- psychosozial (1)
- singing voice (1)
- soft tissue (1)
- systematischer Literaturreview (1)
- temporomandibuläre Störungen (1)
- thorakal (1)
- tranversus abdominis (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- untere Extremität (1)
- validity – MRI (1)
- vorderes Kreuzband (1)
- zentrale Sensibilisierung (1)
- zervikogener Kopfschmerz (1)
- zervikothorakal (1)
- Ätiopathologie (1)
Institute
- Fakultät WiSo (120)
Objectives
Cervical movement impairment has been identified as a core component of cervicogenic headache evaluation. However, normal range of motion values in children has been investigated rarely and no study has reported such values for the flexion–rotation test (FRT). The purpose of this study was to identify normal values and side-to-side variation for cervical spine range of motion (ROM) and the FRT, in asymptomatic children aged 6–12 years. Another important purpose was to identify the presence of pain during the FRT.
Methods
Thirty-four asymptomatic children without history of neck pain or headache (26 females and 8 males, mean age 125.38 months [SD 13.14]) were evaluated. Cervical spine cardinal plane ROM and the FRT were evaluated by a single examiner using a cervical ROM device.
Results
Values for cardinal plane ROM measures are presented. No significant gender difference was found for any ROM measure. Mean difference in ROM for rotation, side flexion, and the FRT were less than one degree. However, intra-individual variation was greater, with lower bound scores of 9.32° for rotation, 5.30° for side flexion, and 10.89° for the FRT. Multiple linear regression analysis indicates that movement in the cardinal planes only explains 19% of the variance in the FRT. Pain scores reported following the FRT were less than 2/10.
Discussion
Children have consistently greater cervical spine ROM than adults. In children, side-to-side variation in rotation and side flexion ROM and range recorded during the FRT indicates that the clinician should be cautious when using range in one direction to determine impairment in another. Range recorded during the FRT is independent of cardinal movement variables, which further adds to the importance of the FRT, as a test that mainly evaluates range of movement of the upper cervical spine.