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Atopic dermatitis, STAT3- and DOCK8-hyper-IgE syndromes differ in IgE-based sensitization pattern
(2014)
Purpose:
To analyse the willingness for postmortem cornea donation in Germany.
Methods:
Employees in two cities (UKM, UKS), and university hospitals (STM, STE), members of the German Ophthalmological Society (DOG), and employees of an automobile company (BO) participated in a questionnaire about postmortem cornea donation attitudes. The questionnaire consisted of demographic items, motives concerning postmortem cornea donation, general attitudes toward donation, and questions concerning the perceived needs for information about donation. The statistical analyses included logistic regression with the target parameter of 'willingness to donate cornea postmortem'.
Results:
Of the participants, 67.7 % (UKM, UKS), 70.9 % (STM, STE), 70.8 % (BO), and 79.4 % (DOG) declared their intention to donate their corneas postmortem. Younger age (p < 0.001), poorer general health (p < 0.05), faith in an eternal life (p < 0.05), disagreement with brain death diagnostics (p < 0.001), fear of receiving worse medical treatment (p < 0.001), and fear of the commercialization of organs (p < 0.001) were found to be risk factors for a negative attitude toward postmortem cornea. The majority of participants (57.4 %) indicated that additional information about donation would be appreciated, and the internet (69.9 %) was considered the most appropriate means for conveying this information.
Conclusions:
Emotional items were revealed to be the most relevant factors influencing the willingness to donate cornea postmortem, which may be counteracted by means of public education. The relatively low willingness among the medical staff contrasts with previous observations in a professional ophthalmologic society.
Autonomie und Anerkennung : Pflegeausbildung in Brasilien: Perspektiven und Herausforderungen
(2014)
Die in Bayern unmittelbar bevorstehende Einführung der konsultativen Volksbefragung durch einfaches Landesgesetz ist verfassungswidrig. Die faktischen Auswirkungen dieses Instruments direkter Demokratie „von oben“ greifen in unzulässiger Weise in die Staatswillensbildung ein. Überdies sprechen durchschlagende verfassungspolitische Gründe gegen die Einführung der Volksbefragung. Würde sich das Plebiszit „von oben“ in Bayern durchsetzen, drohte möglicherweise ein bundesweiter Dammbruch.