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The candidate list of substances subject to authorisation is an instrument provided by the EU chemicals regulation (REACH) to publicly announce and prioritize chemical substances of very high concern (SVHC) as a first step of imposing an obligation of authorisation on them, i.e. including them into the authorisation list (Annex XIV of REACH). As a consequence of inclusion into the “candidate list”, a variety of obligations concerned with intensifying risk communication apply. Article producers, importers and distributors of articles have to communicate information about SVHCs contained in articles and necessary risk management measures to the recipients of the articles and provide this information to consumers on request (Art. 33 REACH). This research paper analyzes the reputational mechanism of the candidate list showing a potential to stigmatize not only the substances as such but also various actors of the supply chain associated with these substances and their brands. Drawing on behavioral psychology theories, hypotheses on the reputational impacts of the candidate list on substance manufacturers, downstream users (including formulators and manufacturers of articles) and distributors are derived. These are discussed on the basis of current empirical data surveyed by the European Commission.
Mit der Kunden-Koproduktion als Form integrativer Wertschöpfung ergeben sich für Dienstleistungsanbieter vielfältige Möglichkeiten zur Steuerung ihrer Dienstleistungsprozesse. In diesem Beitrag werden damit verbundene Herausforderungen sowie die Wirkungen der Kunden-Koproduktion auf die vom Kunden wahrgenommene Dienstleistungsqualität untersucht. Skizziert werden zudem Lösungsansätze zur effektiven und effizienten Steuerung von Dienstleistungsprozessen.