Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (1095)
- Part of a Book (548)
- Book (362)
- Conference Proceeding (187)
- Moving Images (172)
- Other (148)
- Sound (33)
- Report (21)
- Working Paper (13)
- Doctoral Thesis (7)
Language
- German (2209)
- English (375)
- Portuguese (2)
- Multiple languages (1)
- Dutch (1)
Has Fulltext
- no (2588) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (2588) (remove)
Keywords
- Nachhaltigkeit (9)
- Digitalisierung (4)
- Kommunikation (4)
- Neurodynamik (4)
- Physiotherapie (4)
- Sustainability (4)
- Controlling (3)
- Ecological restoration (3)
- Hay transfer (3)
- Literaturanalyse (3)
Institute
- Fakultät WiSo (1830)
- Fakultät AuL (362)
- Institut für Management und Technik (121)
- Institut für Duale Studiengänge (100)
- Institut für Kommunikationsmanagement (96)
- Institut für Theaterpädagogik (45)
- Fakultät IuI (21)
- Fakultät MKT (12)
- Institut für Musik (1)
Warum sind Erziehungshilfen ein verbreiteter Teil der Schulorganisation? Was unterscheidet, verbindet aber auch die schulische und außerschulische Erziehungshilfe? Und wie könnte eine bedarfsgerechte, die individuelle Förderung der jungen Menschen unterstützende, Familien stärkende und die sozialräumliche Vernetzung voranbringende Kooperation zwischen Schulen und Erziehungshilfe aussehen? Diesen Fragen widmet sich dieses Buch ausgehend von lebensweltlichen Perspektiven junger Menschen in einer sehr grundlegenden Weise. Dabei werden nicht nur die Anlässe, Erscheinungsformen und Bedingungen der Arbeitsbündnisse von Schule und Erziehungshilfe erörtert, sondern auch ein neu gewichtetes und innovative Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten eröffnendes Verständnis von Schule und Erziehungshilfe.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and human-machine interaction (HMI) are two keywords that usually do not fit embedded applications. Within the steps needed before applying AI to solve a specific task, HMI is usually missing during the AI architecture design and the training of an AI model. The human-in-the-loop concept is prevalent in all other steps of developing AI, from data analysis via data selection and cleaning to performance evaluation. During AI architecture design, HMI can immediately highlight unproductive layers of the architecture so that lightweight network architecture for embedded applications can be created easily. We show that by using this HMI, users can instantly distinguish which AI architecture should be trained and evaluated first since a high accuracy on the task could be expected. This approach reduces the resources needed for AI development by avoiding training and evaluating AI architectures with unproductive layers and leads to lightweight AI architectures. These resulting lightweight AI architectures will enable HMI while running the AI on an edge device. By enabling HMI during an AI uses inference, we will introduce the AI-in-the-loop concept that combines AI's and humans' strengths. In our AI-in-the-loop approach, the AI remains the working horse and primarily solves the task. If the AI is unsure whether its inference solves the task correctly, it asks the user to use an appropriate HMI. Consequently, AI will become available in many applications soon since HMI will make AI more reliable and explainable.
Der häufig vertretenen Meinung, die praktische Wirtschaftspolitik benötige keine theoretische Basis, wird mit dem vorliegenden Werk Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik entgegnet. Ohne eine theoretische Basis, die Ziele, Instrumente, Maßnahmen und Leitsätze vorgibt, sowie die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Wirtschaftspolitik aufzeigt, bliebe die praktische Wirtschaftspolitik ohne Orientierung. Der Zielerfolg wäre nicht zu überprüfen. Um erfolgreich zu sein, muss die Wirtschaftspolitik Ziele anstreben und Maßnahmen treffen, die die Bürger akzeptieren. Der Erfolg der praktischen Wirtschaftspolitik ist nicht unabhängig von der Art des Wirtschaftssystems, in dem sie zum Tragen kommt.
Nostalgia is a construct that, even when rooted in lived experiences, serves the ultimate purpose of creating a desired sense of world. Fundamental cognitive competencies, including memory and imagination, are utilized by the nostalgic subject to fulfill a need for narrative coherence. A temporal or spatial distance is necessary for the occurrence of a nostalgic episode, which can be conceptualized as a “had been” state of being, as direct access to the experience is often impossible. Nostalgia may thus be viewed as a tool for sense-making rather than solely as a yearning for the past. The nostalgic narrative form is a construct that permits human subjects to comprehend their existence in the world while drawing upon their roots. These tools for sense-making serve as bridges between past experiences and current conditions. Ultimately, nostalgic identity is not just about longing for the past but also about utilizing the past as a resource for navigating the labyrinths of the present. Analyses are conducted to examine the medium of music video at three levels - auditory, visual, and linguistic - in order to investigate the strategies and techniques employed by the Iranian diaspora to create nostalgic narratives. Samples of original pieces and renditions are contrasted in order to identify elements of nostalgic narrativity. Drawing on empirical research, it is argued that the unity of a music video arises from the integration of separate layers of sensory and conceptual inputs that have been composed towards an affective resonance and narrative coherence.
Körperhaltung und Muskelspannung beeinflussen den Klang der Stimme. Aber gibt es auch einen Zusammenhang zwischen der motorischen Kontrolle der Nacken-, Gesichts- und Kieferregion und der Stimme? Die Pilotstudie mit 12 Sängerinnen ging dieser Frage nach und zeigt: Es ist sinnvoll, die motorische Kontrolle zu testen, wenn Patient*innen mit Stimmproblemen zur Physiotherapie kommen.
Übergewicht wird immer mehr zu einem gesellschaftlichen Problem. Auch die Covid-19-Pandemie, die durch Homeoffice und social distancing geprägt war, verhalf nicht zur Besserung. Doch wie kann der Übergewichtigkeit entgegengewirkt werden? Diese Arbeit zeigt das Potential des Nudging- und Boosting-Ansatzes, wodurch die Menschen zu einer gesünderen Ernährung bewegt werden können. Darüber hinaus wird der Akzeptanz solcher sogenannten Nudge- und Boost-Maßnahmen nachgegangen.
Methods: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCT). Searches were conducted in five electronic databases. Studies were selected if they included patients with NP over 18 years old treated with aerobic exercise (AE) (e.g., cycling, running, hiking, and walking). The main outcome of interest was pain intensity. Qualitative and quantitative data were extracted. The risk of bias (RoB) was determined using the Cochrane RoB Tool-2 and the overall certainty of the evidence with the GRADE recommendations.
Results: Out of 21,585 initial records screened, a total of six individual studies published in ten manuscripts were included. There was a great heterogeneity between protocols, comparisons, and studies’ results (different magnitudes and directions). When looking at the effect of aerobic exercise versus control groups or other interventions on pain intensity measured with the VAS, not statistically (nor clinical) significant differences between aerobic exercise and control groups (MD [95%CI] 5.16 mm [-6.38, 16.70]) were identified. The combined effect of AE plus other interventions seems to be effective. Strength exercise obtained better effects than aerobic exercises (MD [95%CI]: -11.34 mm [-21.6, -1.09]).
Conclusions: Aerobic exercise presented positive results to reduce pain intensity, and improving disability, and physical and emotional functioning. However, the evidence is restricted, low quality, and heterogeneous.
Methods: The searches were conducted on five electronic databases. RCTs or CTs with patients over 18 years old of both sexes with OFP diagnoses were targeted. The intervention of interest was AE (i.e., walking, cycling, and running), compared to any other conservative and non-conservative therapy. The primary outcome was pain intensity. Risk of bias (RoB) was done with the Cochrane RoB tool (RoB 2). The overall certainty of the evidence was evaluated with GRADE.
Results: Out of 21,585 initial records found in the initial database search, only one study (reported on three manuscripts) was included. The diagnosis of interest was headache plus temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Three treatment groups (strengthening (Str) exercise + manual therapy (MT) (G1); AE + MT + Str exercises (G2); AE (G3)) were compared. The main outcome was pain; the secondary outcomes included disability, strength, anxiety, and quality of life. The combined treatment (AE+MT+Str exercises) had the strongest effect to decrease pain and headache intensity in patients with OFP (SMD: 9.99 [95%CI: 7.19, 12.80].
Conclusions: a multimodal treatment strategy achieved the greatest positive effects on pain and other outcomes in the short/medium term. AE seems to be an important component of this strategy. However, the scientific evidence supporting AE’s isolated effect is limited, indicating a research gap in this scientific field.