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„Hands-on!“ heißt der Schwerpunkt dieser Ausgabe der MSK, in der Hands-on/Hands-off- Herangehensweisen debattiert werden. Arne Vielitz und Dr. Claus Beyerlein, beide Herausgeber der MSK, baten daher Vertreter/-innen der 5 Mitglieder der Dachorganisation OMT-Deutschland um ein Statement zu folgenden Fragen: Was beinhaltet die muskuloskelettale Physiotherapie für Sie? Wie sieht eine gelungene/zeitgemäße praktische Umsetzung/Anwendung aus? Wie sehen Sie die muskuloskelettale Physiotherapie in der Zukunft? Wo geht die Reise hin?
Die Statements der 5 auf diese Fragen sind in alphabetischer Reihenfolge geordnet.
Die professionelle Personaldiagnostik gehört zu den wichtigsten Investitionen in die Leistungsfähigkeit einer jeden Organisation. Diagnostische Methoden werden eingesetzt, um die besten Mitarbeiter für das Unternehmen zu finden und sie ihren Kompetenzen und Neigungen entsprechend optimal zu platzieren. Die Personaldiagnostik hilft zudem bei der Analyse von individuellen und strategischen Entwicklungsbedarfen sowie der professionellen Evaluation von Veränderungsprozessen. In keinem anderen Bereich der Personalarbeit lassen sich Handlungsempfehlungen für die Praxis so fundiert aus der Forschung ableiten wie in der Personaldiagnostik. Obwohl pro Jahr mehr als 700 wissenschaftliche Publikationen allein rund um das Thema Personalauswahl erscheinen, finden die in der Forschung gewonnenen Erkenntnisse kaum Anwendung in der Praxis. Das vorliegende Buch setzt genau hier an: In leicht verständlicher Sprache vermitteln die Standards der Personaldiagnostik wissenschaftlich fundiertes Wissen auf der Höhe der Zeit. Dabei wird der gesamte Prozess der Personalauswahl von der Anforderungsanalyse über das Personalmarketing, die Sichtung von Bewerbungsunterlagen, Testdiagnostik und Einstellungsinterviews bis zum Assessment Center mit konkreten Empfehlungen für die Praxis dargestellt. Darüber hinaus werden die Themen Potenzialanalyse, Leistungsbeurteilung, Mitarbeiterbefragung sowie ungeeignete Methoden der Diagnostik behandelt. In einem ausführlichen Grundlagenteil wird diagnostisches Basiswissen (z. B. zu Urteilsfehlern, Qualitätskriterien und messtechnischen Grundlagen) anschaulich und praxisnah vermittelt, ohne Vorkenntnisse vorauszusetzen. Alle Themenfelder wurden für die vorliegende 2. Auflage des Buches überarbeitet und aktualisiert
background: Musculoskeletal problems (MP) are widespread in performing artists and are due to the special demands of instrument playing, singing or dancing. Additionally, various other factors might contribute to performance-related MP. To provide a specific physiotherapeutic management for performing artists it is important to gain information about the performing art, the individual demands and contributing factors. The subjective examination (SE) is the basis of the clinical reasoning process and the hypothesis forming for further clinical examination and biomechanical analysis. In the present protocol, the SE consists of a questionnaire-based section and an interview-based section and is part of the evaluation process of the neuromusculoskeletal examination of a performing artist specific reference laboratory.
purpose: To develop a standardized SE protocol divided into a questionnaire-based section (Part 1) via web application and an interview-based SE (Part 2) to address MP of performing artists.
methods: The questionnaires for part 1 were selected based on the expertise of the research group and the psychometric properties of each possible questionnaire. A common physiotherapeutic recording of findings which addresses the relevant questions of the SE of MP was used. To adapt the anamnesis to performing-associated MP questions specific to instrument playing, singing and dancing were selected on the basis of a literature search and the expertise of the research group.
summary of content/results: Part 1 consists of three topics. (1) information about the performing art, professional level and sociodemographic data, (2) information about pain and pain processing, and (3) the anatomical location of the main MP including a body region-specific questionnaire. Part 2 is based on the five aspects of clinical practice described by Maitland and the Musculoskeletal Clinical Translation Framework by Mitchell et al. The performing arts specific part is particularly focused on performing art specific considerations, physical and psychosocial contributing factors and art-specific activities.
significance: This standardized SE protocol should help clinicians evaluating the musculoskeletal health of performing artists in a standardized and specific way.
rationale: Musculoskeletal problems are widespread in performing artists and are due to the special demands of instrument playing, singing or dancing. Additionally, various other factors might contribute to performance-related musculoskeletal problems. In order to provide a specific physiotherapeutic management for performing artists, it is important to gain information about the performing art, the individual (biomechanical) demands and contributing factors. The subjective examination is the basis of the clinical reasoning process and the hypothesis forming, which is important for goal setting in further clinical examination and biomechanical analysis. In the present protocol, the subjective examination consists of a questionnaire based section and an interview based section and is part of the evaluation process of the neuromusculoskeletal examination of a performing artist specific reference laboratory.
purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a standardized protocol for an interview based subjective examination of performing artists with musculoskeletal problems. The results of this section of the subjective examination will be combined with the results of the questionnaire based subjective examination , in order to gather as much relevant information as possible to specifically address the individual’s musculoskeletal health status.
methods: A common physiotherapeutic recording of findings which addresses the relevant questions of the subjective examination of musculoskeletal problems was used. In order to adapt the anamnesis to performing-related musculoskeletal problems, questions specific to instrument playing, singing and dancing were selected on the basis of a literature search and the expertise of the research group.
results: The protocol is based on the five aspects of clinical practice described by Maitland and the Musculoskeletal Clinical Translation Framework by Mitchell et al. (2017) .The performing art specific questions especially address (1) performing art specific considerations including style, genre, education and professional level, practice habits, repertoire, and external factors, e.g. concert conditions, (2) performing art specific physical and psychosocial contributing factors, and (3) performing art specific activities which trigger the musculoskeletal problems and help to form hypotheses for the following clinical examination. Individual tracks lead through the subjective examination so that irrelevant questions are skipped depending on the kind of musculoskeletal problem and the performing art practiced by the individual client.
conclusions: A pretest of this standardized anamnesis protocol is ongoing in a special physiotherapy clinic for performing artists since spring 2022. In an iterative approach, the protocol will be continuously improved based on patient feedback and clinical considerations.
Background: Musculoskeletal problems (MP) are widespread in performing artists and are due to the special demands of instrument playing, singing or dancing. In order to specifically evaluate these problems, a reference laboratory is under development. The evaluation covers 4 steps: a subjective examination (SE) including (1) a questionnaire-based online survey and (2) an interview-based anamnesis. On the basis of the results of the SE, hypotheses are formed for (3) an individual musculoskeletal clinical examination and a (4) biomechanical analysis. Here, the focus is on the clinical examination.
Purpose: to develop a standardized protocol for a clinical examination addressing especially musculoskeletal problems in performing artists.
Methods: A common physiotherapeutic clinical examination should be supplemented with techniques, which are specific to performance-related musculoskeletal problems and/or their risk factors. The development was based on a literature search and the clinical expertise of the physiotherapeutic research group.
Summary of content/Results: The performing arts specific clinical examination includes the common analysis of posture as well as passive/active movement capacities and specific differentiating tests in relation to the signs and symptoms of the individual artist. The examination is supplemented by a functional demonstration focusing on the special demands of playing the respective instrument, while singing or dancing. Common overuse risk factors like hypermobility, special anthropometric data or an examination of the motor control of different body regions are addressed. Optional, the various parts of the examination process could be skipped, if not relevant for the individual artist.
Significance: This clinical examination protocol should help clinicians evaluating the musculoskeletal health of performing artists in a standardized and specific way.
Planung, Strukturierung und Umsetzung der Entlassung aus dem Krankenhaus gestalten sich vielfach schwierig. Diese Schnittstellenproblematik bezieht sich auf die Überleitung in nachfolgende Versorgungsbereiche, dadurch gefährdete Versorgungskontinuität sowie Informationsverluste und Unstimmigkeiten. „Passing the Baton“ ist ein Leitfaden für ein effektives Entlassungsmanagement in einer Rehabilitationseinrichtung in Wales.
Im Rahmen des Studiengangs Bodenwissenschaften an der Fachhochschule Osnabrück wurde das „Diskussionsforum Bodenwissenschaften“ als jährliche Fachtagung eingerichtet, um den Dialog zwischen Studierenden, Lehrenden und Praxisvertretern zu fördern.
Mit dem Thema Stand und Zukunft des Bodenmonitoring beschäftigte sich das 6. Diskussionsforum Bodenwissenschaften im Oktober 2004. Die Tagung hatte die Zielsetzung, einen Überblick zu geben über den Stand des Bodenmonitoring bzw. Bodendauerbeobachtung in verschiedenen Ländern sowie Monitoringkonzepte in weiteren Umweltbereichen darzustellen.
Ausgehend von den ersten Bodendauerbeobachtungsflächen in 1986 wurde die Methodik ständig weiterentwickelt und teilweise vereinheitlicht. Besonderes Anliegen war von Beginn an, zuverlässige Daten über schleichend akkumulierte Bodenbelastungen erheben zu können. Dies mündet letztlich auch in dem (bodenschutz-) gesetzlichen Auftrag, die Bodenfunktion zu erhalten.
Das Tagungsthema umfasste ein weites Spektrum des Bodenmonitorings:
- Anwendungsmöglichkeiten aus den Ergebnissen der Landwirtschaftlichen Bodendauerbeobachtungsflächen und Forstliches Bodenmonitoring am Beispiel der Bodenzustandserhebung im Wald (BZE) auf nationaler Ebene,
- Bodenmonitoring in der Schweiz und die Arbeiten der TWG Monitoring im Rahmen der EU-Bodenschutzstrategie als Beispiel für internationale Entwicklungen, sowie
- Querverbindungen zu anderen Aufgabenfeldern des Umweltmonitoring wie Natural Attenuation im Rahmen der Altlastsanierung, den Bezug zum Bodenmonitoring im Rahmen des Monitorings gentechnisch veränderter Organismen und Ansätze zur Erfassung des Humuszustandes und der Humusgehalte unter den Anforderungen der Guten Fachlichen Praxis nach §17 BBodSchG (leider nicht im Tagungsband enthalten).
Das Ausmaß der Digitalisierung im Gesundheitswesen bemisst sich daran, wie gut die vorhandene IT Informationslogistik bedienen kann. Der IT-Report Gesundheitswesen ist eine Umfragereihe, die seit 16 Jahren den Digitalisierungsgrad in Krankenhäusern untersucht und eine Familie von Composite Scores bereitstellt, insbesondere den Workflow Composite Score (WCS) zur Messung der klinischen Informationslogistik. Dieser lag mit durchschnittlich 56 von 100 Punkten im Jahr 2017 nur knapp über der Marke von 50 Punkten. Weitere Sub-Scores wie z. B. der für den Aufnahmeprozess lagen mit 44 Punkten sogar darunter. Dieses Ergebnis zeigt, dass es ein großes Potenzial zur Verbesserung gibt, das ausgeschöpft werden muss, soll Digitalisierung ihren Effekt der Vernetzung, Transparenz, Datenanalytik und Wissensgenerierung entfalten.
Stakeholder relations and sustainability practices of US small and medium-sized manufacturers
(2012)
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the adoption of sustainability practices by small and medium-sized manufacturing (SMM) firms, the ways these firms work with their stakeholders for social and environmental purposes, and the relationships between the adoption of sustainability practices, stakeholder interaction, and product and process innovation.
Design/methodology/approach: This paper uses data from telephone interviews with 296 companies, a sustainability typology, and descriptive and statistical regression analysis.
Findings: The majority of the firms are adopting sustainability practices at least to some degree,stakeholders such as community advocacy groups, employees, suppliers, customers, and the localmedia are influencing the adoption of sustainability practices, and firms with high adoption rates of environmental practices are more successful in product and process innovation.Practical implications– The results of this research can help firms and stakeholder groups with their joint efforts to develop sustainability strategies. Community advocacy groups, employees,suppliers, customers, and the local media are capable of motivating firms to give something back tothe communities in which they conduct their business.
Originality/value: This paper contributes new understanding of the adoption of sustainabilitypractices by SMM firms, the ways these firms work with their stakeholders for social and environmental purposes, and the relationships between the adoption of sustainability practices,stakeholder interaction, and product and process innovation.
Stainless steel made to rust: a robust water-splitting catalyst with benchmark characteristics
(2015)
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is known as the efficiency-limiting step for the electrochemical cleavage of water mainly due to the large overpotentials commonly used materials on the anode side cause. Since Ni–Fe oxides reduce overpotentials occurring in the OER dramatically they are regarded as anode materials of choice for the electrocatalytically driven water-splitting reaction. We herewith show that a straightforward surface modification carried out with AISI 304, a general purpose austenitic stainless steel, very likely, based upon a dissolution mechanism, to result in the formation of an ultra-thin layer consisting of Ni, Fe oxide with a purity >99%. The Ni enriched thin layer firmly attached to the steel substrate is responsible for the unusual highly efficient anodic conversion of water into oxygen as demonstrated by the low overpotential of 212 mV at 12 mA cm−2 current density in 1 M KOH, 269.2 mV at 10 mA cm−2 current density in 0.1 M KOH respectively. The Ni, Fe-oxide layer formed on the steel creates a stable outer sphere, and the surface oxidized steel samples proved to be inert against longer operating times (>150 ks) in alkaline medium. In addition Faradaic efficiency measurements performed through chronopotentiometry revealed a charge to oxygen conversion close to 100%, thus underpinning the conclusion that no “inner oxidation” based on further oxidation of the metal matrix below the oxide layer occurs. These key figures achieved with an almost unrivalled-inexpensive and unrivalled-accessible material, are among the best ever presented activity characteristics for the anodic water-splitting reaction at pH 13.