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Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany

  • Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants.

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Metadaten
Author:Ann-Kristin Ruhe, Julia WagerORCiD, Gerrit HirschfeldORCiD, Boris ZernikowORCiD
Title (English):Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-23803
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9
ISSN:1472-6963
Parent Title (English):BMC Health Services Research
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Completion:2016
Release Date:2021/08/11
Volume:16
Page Number:8
Faculties:Fakultät WiSo
DDC classes:600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 610 Medizin, Gesundheit
Review Status:Veröffentlichte Fassung/Verlagsversion
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International