@book{KocksKnorreFuhrbergetal.2020, author = {Kocks, Klaus and Knorre, Susanne and Fuhrberg, Reinhold and Umansky, Dimitrij}, title = {{\"O}ffentliche Verwaltung - Verwaltung in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit: Herausforderungen und Chancen der Kommunikation {\"o}ffentlicher Institutionen}, editor = {Kocks, Klaus and Knorre, Susanne and Kocks, Jan Niklas}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-28007-9 (print)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-28008-6}, pages = {248}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband beleuchtet Herausforderungen und Chancen f{\"u}r die Verwaltungskommunikation in der modernen Mediendemokratie aus verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen und berufspraktischen Perspektiven. Die Beitragsautoren diskutieren den Problemkreis der in- und externen Kommunikation von Verwaltungsinstitutionen aus kommunikations-, politik- und rechtswissenschaftlicher Perspektive und widmen sich dem Blickwinkel der Berufspraxis in Politik, {\"O}ffentlichkeitsarbeit und Journalismus.}, language = {de} } @book{KiehlKollmannKirmeretal.2019, author = {Kiehl, Kathrin and Kollmann, Johannes and Kirmer, Anita and Tischew, Sabine and H{\"o}lzel, Norbert}, title = {Renaturierungs{\"o}kologie}, publisher = {Springer Spektrum}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-6625-4912-4}, pages = {491}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @book{JankoBielkineKiehletal.2019, author = {Janko, Daniel and Bielkine, Marcia and Kiehl, Kathrin and Leicht-Eckardt, Elisabeth and Manzke, Dirk}, title = {Impulse f{\"u}r lebenswerte Stadtr{\"a}ume - Urbane Interventionen in Osnabr{\"u}ck}, isbn = {978-3-9820529-7-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-12288}, publisher = {Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck}, pages = {160}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Stadtentwicklung ist ein lebendiger Prozess, an dem viele Institutionen und Akteursgruppen beteiligt sind. Das Projekt „Urbane Interventionen" hatte das Ziel, Menschen zum aktiven Gestalten mit und in der eigenen Nachbarschaft anzuregen. Stadtteilwerkst{\"a}tten und k{\"u}nstlerische Interventionen ließen dabei allt{\"a}gliche Orte in einem anderen Licht erscheinen und veranschaulichten lebenswerte Stadtr{\"a}ume. In dem ergebnisoffenen Prozess zwischen Partizipation und Kunst entstanden Ideen f{\"u}r Ver{\"a}nderungen im Stadtteil, die gemeinsam mit den Beteiligten umgesetzt wurden. Das Buch „Impulse f{\"u}r lebenswerte Stadtr{\"a}ume - Urbane Interventionen in Osnabr{\"u}ck" dokumentiert und reflektiert die Projektergebnisse im fachlichen Kontext und gibt praktische Handlungsempfehlungen, die zum Nachahmen anregen. Dahinter steht die Vision einer solidarischen und lebenswerten Stadt, die offen f{\"u}r alle ist und an deren Entwicklung m{\"o}glichst viele mitwirken.}, subject = {Urbane Interventionen}, language = {de} } @techreport{GochermannBiedendieckGochermann2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Gochermann, Josef and Biedendieck, Julia and Gochermann, Ulrike}, title = {Demands and Requirements for Dual Study Programs in South Africa - Expert Interviews and Company Survey}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-12786}, pages = {21}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The Osnabrueck University of Applied Sciences has initiated a project to investigate whether and how dual study programs or even elements of it can be integrated into South African university study programs. The present part of the investigation presents the expert assessments of the demands and requirements for dual study programs and, based on a company survey, the existing level of information. The significance of dual study programs in South Africa is still low, only a few company specific approaches exist, mostly in internationally operating companies. Nevertheless, closer cooperation and more company orientated learning is required. The willingness to participate in dual study programs was confirmed from all surveyed companies. Dual courses seems to be particularly suitable for technical disciplines, but are also suitable for some business courses.}, subject = {S{\"u}dafrika}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FischerScheerhornToenjes2019, author = {Fischer, Marten and Scheerhorn, Alfred and T{\"o}njes, Ralf}, title = {Using Attribute-Based Encryption on IoT Devices with instant Key Revocation}, publisher = {IEEE}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-12822}, pages = {6}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The Internet of Things (IoT) relies on sensor devices to measure real-world phenomena in order to provide IoT services. The sensor readings are shared with multiple entities, such as IoT services, other IoT devices or other third parties. The collected data may be sensitive and include personal information. To protect the privacy of the users, the data needs to be protected through an encryption algorithm. For sharing cryptographic cipher-texts with a group of users Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) is well suited, as it does not require to create group keys. However, the creation of ABE cipher-texts is slow when executed on resource constraint devices, such as IoT sensors. In this paper, we present a modification of an ABE scheme, which not only allows to encrypt data efficiently using ABE, but also reduces the size of the cipher-text, that must be transmitted by the sensor. We also show how our modification can be used to realise an instantaneous key revocation mechanism.}, language = {en} } @techreport{OPUS4-1311, type = {Working Paper}, title = {Zukunft Lebensraum Stadt - Urbane AgriKultur als Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung der Stadt}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13118}, pages = {83}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der Binnenforschungsschwerpunkt Zukunft Lebensraum Stadt - Urbane AgriKultur als Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung der Stadt wurde 2014 an der Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck gegr{\"u}ndet. Die fach{\"u}bergreifende Arbeitsgruppe untersuchte, wie urbane Agrikultur eine nachhaltige, resiliente und soziale Entwicklung von St{\"a}dten und Stadtregionen bef{\"o}rdern kann. Dabei kamen unterschiedliche Perspektiven zusammen: die Entwicklung neuer st{\"a}dtischer R{\"a}ume, die Sicherung nat{\"u}rlicher Ressourcen und Biodiversit{\"a}t, die ressourceneffiziente Erzeugung qualitativ hochwertiger Produkte, die Beziehungen zwischen Wertsch{\"o}pfung und Konsumierenden sowie das Verst{\"a}ndnis der Akteursgruppen und ihrer Netzwerke. Der Fokus lag vor allem auf innovativen Projekten und Produktionsans{\"a}tzen sowie auf Institutionen, die sozial-{\"o}kologische und wirtschaftliche Motive miteinander verbinden. Die Arbeit des Binnenforschungsschwerpunkts war durch das Zusammenspiel aus mehreren Fachgebieten und durch einen praxisorientierten Anwendungsbezug gekennzeichnet. Diese transdisziplin{\"a}re Herangehensweise erm{\"o}glichte es der Arbeitsgruppe, vielf{\"a}ltige Forschungsvorhaben und praxisorientierte Projekte zu entwickeln. Die vorliegende Ver{\"o}ffentlichung dokumentiert die Arbeit des Binnenforschungsschwerpunkts Urbane AgriKultur. Sie gibt einen Einblick in die Forschungsthemen, reflektiert die interdisziplin{\"a}re Arbeit und stellt die Ergebnisse sowie die einzelnen Projekte dar. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus dokumentiert sie die Tagungen, Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen und studentischen Arbeiten, die im Rahmen des Binnenforschungsschwerpunkts entstanden sind.}, language = {de} } @misc{BoettgerTampinBallenbergeretal.2019, author = {B{\"o}ttger, Karina and Tampin, Brigitte and Ballenberger, Nikolaus and Landmann, Gunther and Stockinger, Lenk and Schmid, Annina}, title = {Somatosensory Profiles in Patients with non Specific Neck Arm Pain with and without positive Neurodynamic Tests}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13855}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Despite normal neurological bedside and electrodiagnostic, some patients with non-specific neck arm pain (NSNAP) have heightened nerve mechanosensitivity upon neurodynamic testing [1, 2]. It remains however unclear whether this is associated with a minor nerve injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate potential differences in somatosensory function among patients with unilateral NSNAP with and without positive neurodynamic tests and healthy controls. Quantitative sensory testing was performed in 40 patients with unilateral NSNAP; 23 with positive upper limb neurodynamic tests (ULNTPOS) and 17 with negative neurodynamic tests (ULNTNEG). The protocol comprised thermal and mechanical detection and pain thresholds as well as mechanical pain sensitivity, wind-up ratio and dynamic mechanical allodynia. All parameters were measured in the maximal pain area on the affected side as well as over the corresponding area on the unaffected side. Symptom severity, functional deficits, psychological parameters, quality of life and sleep disturbance were also recorded. Fifty-seven percent of patients with NSNAP had positive neurodynamic tests despite normal bedside neurological integrity tests and nerve conduction parameters. Clinical profiles did not differ between patient groups. Somatosensory profiling revealed a more pronounced loss of function phenotype in ULNTPOS patients compared to healthy controls. Hyperalgesia (cold, heat and pressure pain) was present bilaterally in both NSNAP group. The ULNTNEG subgroup represented an intermediate phenotype between ULNTPOS patients and healthy controls in both thermal and pressure pain thresholds as well as mechanical detection thresholds. In conclusion, heightened nerve mechanosensitivity was present in over half of patients with NSNAP. Our data suggest that NSNAP presents as a spectrum with some patients showing signs suggestive of a minor nerve dysfunction. [1] Elvey RL. Physical evaluation of the peripheral nervous system in disorders of pain and dysfunction. J Hand Ther 1997;10:122-129. [2] van der Heide B, Bourgoin C, Eils G, Garnevall B, Blackmore M. Test-retest reliability and face validity of a modified neural tissue provocation test in patients with cervicobrachial pain syndrome. J Man Manip Ther 2006;14:30-36.}, language = {en} } @misc{ZhuBoettgerSlateretal.2019, author = {Zhu, Guan Cheng and B{\"o}ttger, Karina and Slater, Helen and Cook, Chad and Tampin, Brigitte and Schmid, Annina}, title = {Concurrent validity of a low-cost and time-efficient clinical sensory test battery to evaluate sensory dysfunction}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13832}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background: The evaluation of somatosensory dysfunction is important for diagnostics and may also have implications for prognosis and management. The current standard to evaluate somatosensory dysfunction is quantitative sensory testing (QST), which is expensive and time consuming. This study describes a low-cost and time-efficient clinical sensory test battery (CST), and evaluates its concurrent validity compared to QST. Method: Three patient cohorts with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS, n=86), non-specific neck and arm pain (NSNAP, n=40) and lumbar radicular pain/radiculopathy (LR n=26) were included. The CST consisted of 13 tests, each corresponding to a QST parameter and evaluating a broad spectrum of sensory functions using mechanical and thermal detection and pain thresholds and testing both loss and gain of function. Agreement rate, significance and strength of correlation between CST and QST were calculated. Results: Several CST parameters (cold and warm detection, cold pain, mechanical detection, mechanical pain for loss of function, pressure pain) were significantly correlated with QST, with a majority demonstrating >60\% agreement rates and weak to relatively strong correlations. However, agreement varied among cohorts. Gain of function parameters showed stronger correlation in the CTS and NSNAP cohort, whereas loss of function parameters performed better in the LR cohort. Other CST parameters (vibration detection, heat pain, mechanical pain for gain of function, windup ratio) did not significantly correlate with QST. Conclusion: Some, but not all tests in the CST battery can detect somatosensory dysfunction as determined with QST. The CST battery may perform better when the somatosensory phenotype is more pronounced.}, language = {en} } @misc{RidehalghTampinSchmid2019, author = {Ridehalgh, Colette and Tampin, Brigitte and Schmid, Annina}, title = {Relationship of QST measures between low back and leg sites in people with radicular leg pain}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13841}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background and Aims Clinicians and researchers often rely on altered neurological integrity tests in the leg to identify radicular pain, however neurological integrity is often not tested in the low back region even in the presence of pain in this region. There have been suggestions that the low back pain itself could be neuropathic in nature in some patients (Baron et al., 2016). This study aims to explore the relationship between quantitative sensory testing (QST) measures in the leg and low back in participants with radicular leg pain to consider if sensory testing should be performed in both areas in clinical practice. Methods 13 participants (mean age 48.2 SD 13.8, gender (female) 8) with radicular leg pain were recruited from National Health Service spinal clinics in the UK. After assessment with the clinician, a full QST profile was taken from each participant's affected leg and low back. Z scores were calculated using data from age matched healthy controls. Correlations using Pearson's if the data was normally distributed or Kendall's Tau-b if not, were undertaken between QST scores of the low back and leg. Paired t tests or Mann Whitney tests were performed to assess differences in QST scores between the leg and low back regions. Results There were no significant correlations (P>0.05) in any of the QST measures between the leg and the low back regions. However, only vibration detection threshold measures showed statistically significant differences between the leg and low back (p<0.001), with the low back region showing greater loss of function (mean -2.84) than the leg (mean -0.61). Conclusions Significantly lower vibration thresholds were found in the back compared to the leg. This may suggest some alteration in posterior primary ramus large diameter afferent nerve function, and indicate that the low back pain itself may indeed have a neuropathic component. Our findings suggest that sensory testing of the lumbar spine may be advisable in this group of individuals. The small sample size means that these results must be taken with some caution, however these results warrant further investigation in people with radicular leg pain.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Weinhardt2019, author = {Weinhardt, Markus}, title = {High-Level Synthesis Oriented Restructuring of Functions with While Loops}, series = {Proceedings IPDPSW 2019, IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1951J-ART}, booktitle = {Proceedings IPDPSW 2019, IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1951J-ART}, isbn = {978-1-7281-3510-6}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The usage of high-level synthesis (HLS) tools for FPGAs has increased significantly over the last years since they matured and allow software programmers to take advantage of reconfigurable hardware technology. Most HLS tools employ methods to optimize for loops, e. g. by unrolling or pipelining them. But there is hardly any work on the optimization of while loops. This comes at no surprise since most while loops have loop-carried dependences involving the loop condition which result in large recurrence cycles in the dataflow graphs. Therefore typical while loops cannot be parallelized or pipelined. We propose a novel transformation which allows to optimize while loops nested within a for loop. By interchanging the two loops, it is possible to pipeline (and thereby parallelize) the inner loop, resulting in a reduced execution time. We present two case studies on different hardware platforms and show the speedup factors - compared to a host processor and to an unoptimized hardware implementation - achieved by our while loop optimization method.}, language = {en} } @article{Titgemeyer2019, author = {Titgemeyer, Marion}, title = {Zur steuerlichen F{\"o}rderung von Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) in Deutschland}, series = {Deutsches Steuerrecht (DStR)}, volume = {57}, journal = {Deutsches Steuerrecht (DStR)}, number = {24}, pages = {1274 -- 1278}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Bueter2019, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {B{\"u}ter, Tabea}, title = {Pflegerische Interventionen zur Versorgung eines Pflegeempf{\"a}ngers mit manifestem Delir im Weaningprozess innerhalb eines rehabilitativen Settings - eine Fallanalyse}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13972}, school = {Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck}, pages = {46}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Hintergrund: Das Delir stellt die h{\"a}ufigste akute neuropsychiatrische St{\"o}rung im Alter dar, dessen Inzidenz auf Intensivstationen laut Studienergebnissen von 20 bis 80 \% reicht. Die Mortalit{\"a}tsrate ist bedeutend h{\"o}her im Vergleich zu nicht-Betroffenen. Des Weiteren f{\"u}hrt das Delir zu h{\"a}ufigeren Komplikationen, einer l{\"a}ngeren Liegedauer und einer l{\"a}ngeren Be-atmungsdauer. Es ist bekannt, dass die Risiken und Folgesch{\"a}den zunehmen, je l{\"a}nger sich das Delir manifestiert. Methodisches Vorgehen: Um eine optimale pflegerische Versorgung f{\"u}r den Fall zu konzi-pieren, bedient man sich dem Prozess der Bildformung aus der Hermeneutik. Er erm{\"o}glicht die Deutung des Krankheitsgeschehens Delir im Kontext des Falles. Die Schritte der Bildformung f{\"u}hren zu einem handlungsorientierten Ergebnis und erm{\"o}glichen die Entwicklung der geeignetsten Interventionen. Dies erfolgt mittels einer Literatur- und Studienrecherche in den Suchmaschinen Scinos, Google Scholar und den Datenbanken Cochrane, CINAHL und Pubmed. Ergebnisse: Das Delir wurde mittels der CAM-ICU manifestiert und die Pflegediagnose Akute Verwirrtheit best{\"a}tigt. Die Interventionsans{\"a}tze zur Behandlung von Menschen mit Verwir-rung nach Wolanin und Philipps (1981) dienen als Grundlage zur Interventionsauswahl. Die Interventionen fokussieren den Wiedergewinn der Kontrolle, die Milieugestaltung, die Stimulation der Sinneswahrnehmung und die Sicherheit f{\"u}r den Menschen. Schlussfolgerungen: Zur Delirbehandlung ist die Erfassung der pr{\"a}zipitierenden und pr{\"a}disponierenden Faktoren von großer Bedeutung. Dennoch reicht die alleinige Ursachenbeseitigung nicht, sondern es sollte ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz gew{\"a}hlt werden. Dabei kann die Orientierung an Interventionsans{\"a}tzen eine gute St{\"u}tze sein. Es ist bekannt, dass das Pflegepersonal noch immer ein Wissensdefizit aufweist, das behoben werden muss, um eine fr{\"u}hest-m{\"o}gliche Erkennung und Behandlung des Delirs zu garantieren.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Adler2019, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Adler, Beatrix}, title = {Ableitung von Maßnahmen f{\"u}r die Open Data Initiative am Beispiel der Stadt Osnabr{\"u}ck auf der Grundlage der PEFA Analyse 2018}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13887}, school = {Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck}, pages = {57}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit sollen anhand der PEFA Bewertung, welche im Jahr 2018 stattfand und die Qualit{\"a}t des {\"o}ffentlichen Finanzmanagements der Stadt Osnabr{\"u}ck auf Grundlage von internationalen Standards darstellt, Handlungsempfehlungen zur Verbesserung der Transparenz erarbeitet werden. Die entwickelten Maßnahmen sollen den Grunds{\"a}tzen der Open Government Partnership entsprechen und die Weiterentwicklung der Stadt Osnabr{\"u}ck, insbesondere im Bereich der Transparenz, unterst{\"u}tzen. Sie sind somit dem {\"u}bergeordneten Begriff Open Data zuzuordnen. Um Handlungsempfehlungen zu erarbeiten, werden aus den insgesamt 31 Leistungsindikatoren mit den verschiedenen Dimensionen, die bewertet wurden, diejenigen ausgesucht, welche schlechter als A bewertet wurden. Die gesamten 31 Leistungsindikatoren wurden im Jahr 2018 von A bis D auf einer vierstufigen Ordinalskala bemessen. Anhand der Leistungsindikatoren, die Verbesserungsbedarf aufweisen, werden Maßnahmen entwickelt, die sowohl die Bewertung der Stadt Osnabr{\"u}ck in der PEFA-Analyse verbessern, als auch die Transparenz, das B{\"u}rgerengagement und die Modernisierung der Verwaltung im Mindesten unterst{\"u}tzen, wenn nicht sogar verbessern.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Wesselmann2019, author = {Wesselmann, Stefanie}, title = {Networks for Regional Sustainability: a Case Study}, isbn = {978-88-96687-12-3}, issn = {2280-787}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13890}, pages = {1335 -- 1347}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Climate change is the biggest social challenge facing the globalised world. The aim of this paper is to investigate the requirements for governance structures in regional sustainability programmes against climate change. The study is an explorative case study. It is based on a literature review and expert interviews. It also involves the participatory observation of working groups meetings, and a design thinking workshop. In spite of their enormous importance, little is known about the institutional conditions of the regional governance of climate change projects in Germany. For this reason, the research project focuses on the important aspect of networking and governance structures. Consequently, the investigation will contribute to answering the question of which institutional framework conditions can raise the likelihood of climate change projects having a sustainable effect. The outcomes of the application This research has not only practical implications for the single case. The exploration of the critical factors of success also offers other regions important food for thought in shaping their governance structures. In particular, the design thinking process and the business network in the District of Steinfurt offer valuable points of reference.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MoellerKapitzaPodkovyrovaetal.2019, author = {M{\"o}ller, Dirk and Kapitza, Camilla and Podkovyrova, Alyona and Zalpour, Christoff}, title = {Risk factors and lower limb injuries of dancers - an explorative pilot study}, editor = {M{\"o}ller, Dirk}, address = {Osnabr{\"u}ck}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14022}, pages = {1}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Rationale: Dance as an intense kind of performance is associated with high loads on the musculoskeletal system. In particular, the lower limb is exposed to these high loads, which is reported by a high prevalence. Most dancers are affected by injuries during their careers, most in the lower limb. Typical risk factors for dancers include the compensatory turnout, hypermobility, and core stability. The correlation between these factors and lower limb injuries is not fully understood. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between lower limb injuries and the risk factors compensated turnout, hypermobility and core stability. Based on these results, hypotheses can be generated for further studies. Methods: This explorative pilot study was conducted at Osnabr{\"u}ck University of Applied Sciences. All eligible participants were scheduled for a single research appointment if they fulfilled the inclusion criteria of dance experience (ballet, modern, contemporary or jazz) at least one year with dance lessons of at least 5 hours per week. Parameters for the correlation analysis were (1) core stability, measured by the motor control tests battery proposed by Luomajoki, (2) hypermobility, measured by the Beighton Score (3) compensated turnout, measured by the difference between functional turnout and external rotation of both hips, (4) dance hours per week, (5) dance experience in years, (6) professional dance experience in years and (7) dance style (ballet, modern, contemporary, jazz). These parameters were correlated with the numbers of lower limb injuries. Significance level was set at 90\% because of the explorative character of the study with the purpose to generate hypotheses. Results: Sixteen female dancers with different levels of dance experience (mean 11.3 years) and dance lessons per week (mean 17.6 hours) fulfilled the inclusion criteria and participated in this study. Significant correlations with the numbers of lower limb injuries were found at core stability (rs=0.489, p=0.034, medium effect), dance hours per week (rs=0.459, p=0.048, medium effect) and professional dance experience in years (rs=0.396, p=0.093, medium effect). Two dance styles (modern dance: rs=0.388, p=0.101 and contemporary dance: rs=0.385, p=0.104) were close to the significance level. Conclusions: These results show correlations between core stability, dance hours per week, professional dance experience in years and lower limb injuries in dancers. Due to the limitations of a small and heterogeneous sample size as well as the medium effects, these results should be interpreted with caution, but may provide a basis for further research to this topic in the field of dance research and can be helpful in generating research hypotheses.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BoehmerSchinnenburg2019, author = {B{\"o}hmer, Nicole and Schinnenburg, Heike}, title = {Rebelling Female Indian Talent}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13933}, pages = {1}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Talent scarcity in emerging economies such as India poses challenges for companies. Limited labour market participation among well-educated women has been observed. The reasons that professionals decide not to pursue a further corporate career remain unclear. By investigating their career decision making, this handout summerizes research results from a study that aims to highlight the contextual factors that impact those decisions. Following a qualitative research design interviews with internationally experienced Indian business professionals show that rebellion against Indian societal and family expectations is essential to following a career path, especially for women. The current institutional framework of society and organizations serves as a legitimizing fa{\c{c}}ade veiling traditional practices that hinder females' careers.}, language = {en} } @article{zuSaynWittgenstein2019, author = {zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, Friederike}, title = {Adh{\"a}renz von Hebammensprechstunden - eine quantitative Dokumentenanalyse}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie}, volume = {223}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie}, number = {02}, doi = {10.1055/a-0754-2686}, pages = {99 -- 108}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Hintergrund: Geburtshilfliche Interventionen nehmen weltweit zu, auch in Deutschland. Um deren Zahl zu reduzieren entstehen verschiedene Ans{\"a}tze zur F{\"o}rderung der normalen Geburt, so auch der deutsche „Expertinnenstandard F{\"o}rderung der physiologischen Geburt". Unter anderem wird darin eine Hebammensprechstunde gefordert. Inwieweit Hebammensprechstunden in Einrichtungen, die den Expertinnenstandard eingef{\"u}hrt haben, implementiert sind und ob sie in ihrer Ausgestaltung den Empfehlungen, so wie sie von den Entwicklerinnen intendiert waren (Adh{\"a}renz), folgen, ist bisher nicht bekannt. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, Analysemerkmale f{\"u}r die Hebammensprechstunde zu entwickeln, die Zielgruppe und Inhalte zu identifizieren und die Adh{\"a}renz zu untersuchen. Methode: Eine Delphi-Befragung zur Entwicklung von Analysemerkmalen mit 3 Entwicklerinnen und eine quantitative Dokumentenanalyse der Dokumente der Hebammensprechstunden zweier Krankenh{\"a}user wurde durchgef{\"u}hrt (Krankenhaus 1: n=92; Krankenhaus 2: n=62). Ergebnisse: Sechs Merkmale (Dokumentation von „Sorgen und {\"A}ngste", „Absprachen", „Beratungsthemen", „Themen, die besprochen wurden", „Nachvollziehbarkeit der M{\"o}glichkeiten der Geburtsplanung" und „Optionen der Geburtsplanung) wurden aus dem Expertinnenstandard identifiziert. Vor allem Erstgeb{\"a}rende (77,2\%) nehmen die Hebammensprechstunde in Anspruch. Es zeigt sich ein breites Spektrum an Themen, die im Rahmen der Hebammensprechstunde angesprochen werden. Die Dokumente von Krankenhaus 2 belegen eine hohe Adh{\"a}renz, w{\"a}hrend die Dokumente von Krankenhaus 1 eine mittlere Adh{\"a}renz zeigen. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Untersuchung der Adh{\"a}renz erm{\"o}glicht es Krankenh{\"a}usern, die Hebammensprechstunde auf ihre Umsetzung hin einzusch{\"a}tzen. Auf Grundlage der hier vorgestellten Analyse k{\"o}nnen Anpassungen, z. B. an der Dokumentenstruktur oder den Beratungsinhalten vorgenommen werden. Im Kontext der Hebammensprechstunde besteht weiterer Forschungsbedarf zu den Implementierungsprozessen, um vorhandene Unterschiede in der Adh{\"a}renz besser zu erkl{\"a}ren.}, language = {de} } @techreport{Adamaschek2019, author = {Adamaschek, Sabine}, title = {Klimaschutzbericht 2019 der Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13229}, pages = {20}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der CO2-Fußabdruck der Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck hat sich in den vergangenen zehn Jahren um 69 Prozent verkleinert: Wenn Sie den Klimaschutzbericht der Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck aufschlagen, ist dies eine der einleitenden, zentralen Botschaften. Erstmals gibt die Hochschule die Publikation heraus, die auf 20 Seiten mit eindrucksvollen Grafiken, Texten und Bildern unser Engagement f{\"u}r den Klimaschutz darstellt. Der Bericht, erstellt vom Klimaschutzmanagement, f{\"u}hrt die bisher erreichten Erfolge in der CO2-Einsparung und Energiereduktion aus den Bereichen W{\"a}rme- und Stromversorgung auf. Zudem finden Sie eine Auflistung get{\"a}tigter Maßnahmen, auch im Bereich Mobilit{\"a}t, und die dadurch eingesparten CO2-Emissionen.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Cordes2019, author = {Cordes, Franziska}, title = {Interdisciplinary Research Project TiP.De - Theatre in Dementia Health Care}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13263}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The interdisciplinary research project TiP.De - Theatre in Dementia Health Care aims at identifying the effects of theatre pedagogy on quality of life of people with dementia in two German nursing homes. The mixed-methods intervention study measures cognitive impairment, quality of life in daily living and agitation in a pre-post-comparison, as well as emotional reactions during the theatre pedagogical interventions of the participants. The intervention is expected to have a positive impact on cognitive impairment, quality of life, agitation and relationship between the participants and the assisting nursing home staff. Further data analysis will show correlations between specific items. The results and the theatre pedagogy concept for people with dementia will be published, so that theatre pedagogues are able to implement the concept in other nursing homes. The nursing situation, communication and work experience of nurses, as well as quality of life of people with dementia are going to be positively affected.}, language = {en} } @article{zuSaynWittgensteinGalatschSchneppetal.2019, author = {zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, Friederike and Galatsch, Michael and Schnepp, Wilfried and Prigerson, Holly and Li, Jian}, title = {Caregiver exposure to critical events and distress in home-based palliative care in Germany a cross-sectional study using the Stressful Caregiving Adult Reactions to Experiences of Dying (SCARED) scale}, series = {BMC Palliative Care}, volume = {18}, journal = {BMC Palliative Care}, number = {9}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-019-0395-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14034}, pages = {8}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background Lay family caregivers of patients receiving palliative care often confront stressful situations in the care of their loved ones. This is particularly true for families in the home-based palliative care settings, where the family caregivers are responsible for a substantial amount of the patient's care. Yet, to our knowledge, no study to date has examined the family caregivers' exposure to critical events and distress with home-based palliative care has been reported from Germany. Therefore, we attempt to assess family caregiver exposure to the dying patient's critical health events and relate that to the caregiver's own psychological distress to examine associations with general health within a home-based palliative care situation in Germany. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 106 family caregivers with home-based palliative care in the Federal State of North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. We administered the Stressful Caregiving Adult Reactions to Experiences of Dying (SCARED) Scale. Descriptive statistics and linear regression models relating general health (SF-36) were used to analyze the data. Results The frequency of the caregiver's exposure, or witness of, critical health events of the patient ranged from 95.2\% "pain/discomfort" to 20.8\% "family caregiver thought patient was dead". The highest distress scores assessing fear and helpfulness were associated with "family caregiver felt patient had enough'" and "family caregiver thought patient was dead". Linear regression analyses revealed significant inverse associations between SCARED critical health event exposure frequency (beta = .408, p = .025) and total score (beta = .377, p = .007) with general health in family caregivers. Conclusions Family caregivers with home-based palliative care in Germany frequently experience exposure to a large number of critical health events in caring for their family members who are terminally ill. These exposures are associated with the family caregiver's degree of fear and helplessness and are associated with their worse general health. Thus the SCARED Scale, which is brief and easy to administer, appears able to identify these potentially upsetting critical health events among family caregivers of palliative care patients receiving care at home. Because it identified commonly encountered critical events in these patients and related them to adverse general health of family caregivers, the SCARED may add to clinically useful screens to identify family caregivers who may be struggling.}, language = {en} } @book{GrunwaldSchwill2019, author = {Grunwald, Guido and Schwill, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Toolbox Marketing : Praxiserprobte Werkzeuge f{\"u}r die gelungene Marketingarbeit}, publisher = {Sch{\"a}ffer-Poeschel}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-7910-4344-9}, pages = {215}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{EikerlingUelschen2019, author = {Eikerling, Heinz-Josef and Uelschen, Michael}, title = {Robust and Reliable Gait Recognition in Neurological Clinical Practice}, series = {Proceedings ICAMPAM}, booktitle = {Proceedings ICAMPAM}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14072}, pages = {1}, year = {2019}, abstract = {We describe an automated approach, to easily track patients regaining their walking ability while recovering from neurological diseases like e.g. stroke. Based on captured gait data and objective measures derived out of it the rehabilitation process can be optimized and thus steered. In order to apply such system in clinical practice two key requirements have to be fulfilled: (i) the system needs to be applicable in terms of ease of use and performance; (ii) the derived measures need to be accurate.}, language = {en} } @masterthesis{Oltmanns2019, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Oltmanns, Wera}, title = {Vom Selbstzweck zum Arbeitsmittel - Wie aus Datensammlungen wertvolle Informationsquellen werden und wie das Kommunikationsmanagement zum Qualit{\"a}tsmanagement einer Organisation beitragen kann}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14371}, school = {Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck}, pages = {45}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Im Rahmen dieser Bachelorarbeit sollte die Frage beantwortet werden, wie dokumentierte Informationen gem{\"a}ß ISO 9001:2015 beschaffen sein m{\"u}ssen, damit sie als Arbeitsmittel im betrieblichen Alltag Anwendung finden. Dazu wurde im theoretischen Teil der Arbeit zuerst aufgezeigt, welche Aufgaben die Organisationskommunikation im Zusammenhang mit dokumentierten Informationen hat. Anschließend wurde untersucht, welche Anforderungen Informationen aus Sicht der Organisationskommunikation und des Qualit{\"a}tsmanagements zu erf{\"u}llen haben. Um diese Anforderungen erf{\"u}llen zu k{\"o}nnen, wurde daraufhin ermittelt, welche Faktoren relevant sind, damit Informationen verst{\"a}ndlich und anwendbar sind. Dazu wurden Erkenntnisse und Modelle aus der Verst{\"a}ndlichkeitsforschung genutzt. Im methodischen Teil dieser Arbeit wurde auf Basis der bisherigen Erkenntnisse und anhand des „Kremser Verst{\"a}ndlichkeitsmodell" Arbeitshilfen (Tools) entwickelt. Diese k{\"o}nnen im Rahmen des Kommunikationsmanagements dazu genutzt werden Mitarbeiter zu bef{\"a}higen, eigenst{\"a}ndig verst{\"a}ndliche und anwendbare dokumentierte Information zu erstellen, zu analysieren und zu optimieren. Abschließend wurde die Anwendung dieser Tools an zwei Beispielen gezeigt.}, language = {de} } @book{Birnkraut2019, author = {Birnkraut, Gesa}, title = {Evaluation im Kulturbetrieb}, editor = {Hausmann, Andrea}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23286-3}, pages = {129}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Bartlakowski2019, author = {Bartlakowski, Katja}, title = {Keine Angst vor internen QM-Audits: St{\"a}rkung der organisationalen Lern- und Fehlerkultur mit kreativen Auditmethoden}, series = {BuB : Forum f{\"u}r Bibliothek und Information}, volume = {71}, journal = {BuB : Forum f{\"u}r Bibliothek und Information}, number = {5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13141}, pages = {298 -- 299}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Das Qualit{\"a}tsmanagement ist im Bibliothekswesen angekommen. Seit mehr als 20 Jahren wird das Thema in der Community bewegt; zahlreiche {\"O}ffentliche und Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken haben die Implementierungsphase bereits hinter sich gebracht und arbeiten mit verschiedenen QM- Modellen - von der ISO 9001 {\"u}ber etwaige Total Quality-Management-Systeme bis hin zur Nutzung eigener, bibliotheksspezifischer Qualit{\"a}tssiegel. Doch mit der Einf{\"u}hrung eines Qualit{\"a}tsmanagementsystems ist es h{\"a}ufig nicht getan. Im Gegenteil: Es muss best{\"a}ndig evaluiert werden. Und wer eine Zertifizierung anstrebt, ist nach den Vorgaben vieler Systeme sogar verpflichtet, sogenannte interne {\"U}berpr{\"u}fungen oder Audits durchzuf{\"u}hren. Da jedoch »Pr{\"u}fen« oder »gepr{\"u}ft werden« nach menschlichem Empfinden nicht selten negativ besetzt ist, ja sogar mit {\"A}ngsten verkn{\"u}pft sein kann, werden die Lernchancen f{\"u}r die Organisation, die das interne Auditieren bietet, h{\"a}ufig nicht erkannt. Dabei gew{\"a}hren gerade kreative Auditmethoden interessante M{\"o}glichkeiten zur F{\"o}rderung einer entspannteren Lern- und Fehlerkultur in der Organisation.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Bergmeier2019, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Bergmeier, Ann-Kathrin}, title = {Die Rolle der Onshore-Windenergie in Deutschlands Energiesystem der Zukunft mit 100 \% erneuerbaren Energien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14404}, school = {Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck}, pages = {62, XXIII}, year = {2019}, abstract = {F{\"u}r eine sichere, nachhaltige und wirtschaftliche Energieversorgung der Zukunft sowie das Erreichen der Pariser Klimaziele, ist eine Umstellung des Energiesystems in Deutschland auf 100 \% erneuerbare Energien erforderlich. Dies ist bis zum Jahr 2050 realisierbar. Insbesondere Unternehmen der Energiebranche, wie der Windkraftanlagenhersteller GE Wind Energy GmbH, sollen sich mit den zuk{\"u}nftigen {\"A}nderungen des Energiesystems auseinandersetzen. Vor diesem Hintergrund besch{\"a}ftigt sich die Bachelorarbeit mit Deutschlands Energiesystem der Zukunft aus 100 \% erneuerbaren Energien und der damit verbundenen Rolle der Onshore-Windenergie. Dazu erfolgt eine Ermittlung von Deutschlands zuk{\"u}nftigem Energieverbrauch und der Voraussetzungen f{\"u}r die Energieversorgung im Jahr 2050 mit Hilfe des Simulations-Tools 100prosim. Der zuk{\"u}nftige Beitrag der Onshore-Wind-energie wird unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der technischen Entwicklung dieser Energiequelle untersucht sowie mit klimapolitischen und gesellschaftlichen Ansichten verglichen. Als Ergebnisse der Bachelorarbeit kann Deutschlands Energieverbrauch im Jahr 2050, in Folge von umfassenden Geb{\"a}udesanierungen sowie der Verlagerung, Vermeidung und Verbesserung des Verkehrs, Substitution von Brennstoffen und weiteren Effizienzsteigerungen, um 41,84 \% reduziert werden gegen{\"u}ber 2016. F{\"u}r die Deckung des Energiebedarfs m{\"u}ssen Energiespeicher, intelligente Stromnetze sowie alle erneuerbaren Energiequellen ausgebaut und technisch verbessert werden. Zuk{\"u}nftig sind Onshore-WKA mit durchschnittlich 5,5 MW Nenn-leistung, 2870 Volllaststunden und 7,94 ha/MW Fl{\"a}chenbedarf zu erwarten. Folglich wird Onshore-Windenergie die Hauptrolle in der zuk{\"u}nftigen Energieversor-gung {\"u}bernehmen. Durch einen Ausbau von Onshore-WKA, der die klimapolitischen Ziele deutlich {\"u}bersteigt, auf 4,15 \% (187.028 MW) bis 5,3 \% (238.629 MW) der Landesfl{\"a}che, wird die Energiewende zu einem Energiesystem mit 100 \% erneuerbaren Energien bis 2050 erm{\"o}glicht.}, language = {de} } @article{MarkovicBredthauerKaercher2019, author = {Markovic-Bredthauer, Danijela and K{\"a}rcher, Oskar}, title = {Scale effects on the performance of niche-based models of freshwater fish distributions: Local vs. upstream area influences}, series = {Ecological Modelling}, volume = {411}, journal = {Ecological Modelling}, doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.108818}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14417}, pages = {11}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Niche-based species distribution models (SDMs) play a central role in studying species response to environmental change. Effective management and conservation plans for freshwater ecosystems require SDMs that accommodate hierarchical catchment ordering and provide clarity on the performance of such models across multiple scales. The scale-dependence components considered here are: (a) environment spatial structure, represented by hierarchical catchment ordering following the Strahler system; (b) analysis grain, that included 1st to 5th order catchments; and (c) response grain, the grain at which species respond most, represented by local and upstream catchment area effects. We used fish occurrence data from the Danube River Basin and various factors representing climate, land cover and anthropogenic pressures. Our results indicate that the choice of response grain - local vs. upstream area effects - and the choice of analysis grain, only marginally influence the performance of SDMs. Upstream effects tend to better predict fish distributions than corresponding local effects for anthropogenic and land cover factors, in particular for species sensitive to pollution. Key predictors and their relative importance are scale and species dependent. Consequently, choosing proper species dependent spatial scales and factors is imperative for effective river rehabilitation measures.}, language = {en} } @article{Titgemeyer2019, author = {Titgemeyer, Marion}, title = {Besteuerung digitaler Gesch{\"a}ftst{\"a}tigkeit im internationalen Kontext: Stand der Diskussion und kritische W{\"u}rdigung der EU-Pl{\"a}ne}, series = {Der Steuerberater StB}, journal = {Der Steuerberater StB}, number = {1/2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-11542}, pages = {11 -- 16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Am 21.3.2018 hat die Europ{\"a}ische Kommission den Vorschlag f{\"u}r eine Richtlinie zum gemeinsamen System einer Digitalsteuer auf Ertr{\"a}ge aus der Erbringung bestimmter digitaler Dienstleistungen und den Vorschlag f{\"u}r eine Richtlinie zur Festlegung von Vorschriften f{\"u}r die Unternehmensbesteuerung einer signifikanten digitalen Pr{\"a}senz vorgelegt. Diese befassen sich insbesondere mit einer Digital Service Tax (DST) sowie der digitalen Betriebsst{\"a}tte. Nach Ansicht der Kommission soll durch diese Maßnahmen gew{\"a}hrleistet werden, dass die Besteuerung von digitalen Gesch{\"a}ftst{\"a}tigkeiten in der EU gerecht und wachstumsfreundlich erfolgt. Der Entwurf wurde von der Fachwelt von Anfang an kritisch aufgenommen und in der Folgezeit von verschiedenen Experten kontrovers diskutiert. Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet den derzeitigen Stand der Er{\"o}rterungen und widmet sich unter anderen den aktuellen Stellungnahmen des Wissenschaftlichen Beirates beim Bundesministeriums der Finanzen, des ifo-Institutes und des IDW. Weiter werden Reaktionen aus der Wirtschaft und eine erste Liste mit potenziell von einer Digitalsteuer betroffenen Unternehmen aufgegriffen.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Kumbruck2019, author = {Kumbruck, Christel}, title = {Digitalization in (Health) Care and the impacts on the interaction work}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14599}, pages = {16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Symposion: Working for the greater good in services: risks and innovation impacts on employees' wellbeing Oral presentation: Kumbruck: Digitalization in Health and Old People's Care and the Impacts on the Interaction Work Purpose: Digitalization like roboter to lift or feed care receiver or like electronic patient documentation, e.g. on smartphones, changes interaction and communication between care givers and care receivers. From our research projects (Projektgruppe verfassungsvertr{\"a}gliche Technikgestaltung: Mobile information and communication tools in the hospital; Das Ethos f{\"u}rsorglicher Praxis in der Pflege) shows impacts. Design/Methodology/Approach/Intervention: Qualitative studies (simulation studies; narrative Interviews, observations,) with more than 60 experimentees in different health care institutions. Results: The interaction is mediated by electronic tools. The nurses are confident by the electronic assistance and workload reduction; but they are afraid of more distance in the relationship to the patients, more mixing of private and working time activities or more observation by their superiors. The most critical aspect is seen in the patient documentation. Limitations: These studies are explorative ones. Especially the simulation study is an experimental design. Research/Practical Implications: There is need for more and quantitative studies. The results give a lot of indications that the organizational and political frameworks of health care are important moderators of the impacts of the digitalization in health care. Originality/Value: The studies have an important perspective on the change in the relationship between health care givers and receivers by digitalization - a topic, which concerns everybody.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{McCallLehmann2019, author = {McCall, Tamara and Lehmann, Silke}, title = {"Everything works better with music" GERMAN AS A SECOND LANGUAGE FOR ADULTS WITH REFUGEE BACKGROUNDS IN COMBINATION WITH ELEMENTAL MUSICAL PRACTICE}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14776}, pages = {20}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Since February 2019, the „Katholische Erwachsenenbildung" has been collaborating with the Institute of Music of the University of Applied Sciences Osnabr{\"u}ck. An institute for adult education provides the framework for a concept in which German as a second language lessons are accompanied by musicalisation. In line with elemental musical practice, whole-body experiences with voice, movement, and body-percussion play an important role. Students with the career goal of „Educating Artist" work alongside language teachers in this project, and are mentored by university teachers. The young musicians gain monitored teaching experience and have a great opportunity to witness and help shape the linguistic and social integration of refugees. A consequence of increasing migration is that a large number of people need to learn the language of the country of immigration. Music and language are phenomenons that share many common characteristics, such as melody, rhythm, and timbre. Music draws attention and can cause positive emotions. Music and movement are deeply rooted in the communication of emotional states und are considered to be the evolutionary biological basis for language. Thus the close relationship between language, music, and dance is evident: They all rely on differentiating perception, are able, as systems designed for social interactions, to connect people, and allow for both collective and individual expression. The contents and procedures of the lessons are documented in a digital diary. The entire team meets at regular intervals, in order to reflect on the experiences and conduct further planning. For these purposes, video documentation of the lessons is also used. The project will end in November 2019 with a language exam; a musical final presentation is also planned. By then at the latest, findings will be available as to if and how the musical course content was able to support language acquisition. The collaboration enables the partners to realize the combining of different objectives (learning a second language, cultural participation and music making) by bringing experts together.}, language = {en} } @book{Witte2019, author = {Witte, Hermann}, title = {Das Lingener Gleichgewichtsmodell}, editor = {Witte, Hermann and Rauscher, Reinhard and Ryba, Michael}, publisher = {Lit Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-643-14413-3}, pages = {377}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WolfMoellerBallenbergeretal.2019, author = {Wolf, Eduard and M{\"o}ller, Dirk and Ballenberger, Nikolaus and Zalpour, Christoff}, title = {Marker-based Method for Analyzing the Three-Dimensional Upper Body Kinematics of Violinists and Violists: Development and Clinical Feasibility}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14253}, pages = {21}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Rationale: Three-dimensional (3D) motion analysis has proved helpful in the diagnosis of different musculoskeletal syndromes and identifying injurious movement patterns in high string players. Furthermore, an optoelectronic 3D motion capture system allows an accurate and objective assessment of upper body posture and motion during violin and viola performance. However, no reference upper body model of high string players has been proposed as yet. Moreover, a more physiological shoulder model that separates the joints of the shoulder complex has not been reported. Especially in view of given the role of the scapula in the normal movement of the humerus, it cannot be disregarded when evaluating musculoskeletal strain in the shoulder. The International Society of Biomechanics recommends definitions of joint coordinate systems for the report of upper body joint motion using anatomical landmarks as reference for the placement of surface markers. Using markers on the skin for some of the proposed locations is, however, inappropriate when an instrument is being played. There are skin movement artifacts, e. g. caused by the movement of the scapula underneath the skin, whereas some markers interfere with the instrument on the shoulder or might be occluded by the bowing arm in motion. Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a marker-based method for quantifying 3D upper body kinematics of high string players and to demonstrate its clinical feasibility in violin and viola performance. The method is intended to provide an objective evaluation of high string players' motor strategies, especially in the shoulder complex, while minimizing skin movement artifacts, marker occlusions and limitations in instrument placement. Methods: A custom marker set was developed consisting of thirty-one single markers to define the anatomical coordinate systems of sixteen upper body segments including the pelvis, thorax, spine and head, as well as both scapulae, upper arms, forearms and hands. Twenty-one of these markers as well as two pre-built and four custom-made rigid marker clusters were used for tracking the segment motions. Twelve professional violinists without history of musculoskeletal or neurological problems were recruited for assessing the clinical feasibility of the method. They were asked to perform a single sequence of two consecutive musical notes on each of two adjacent strings (G- and D-string) in real time, played at 50 bpm with tempo audibly regulated by a metronome, and using a standardized violin and bow. The participants played up- and down-bow alternately using the whole length of the bow. A custom biomechanical model was applied to the motion capture data and the rotation angles of fifteen joints were calculated. The location of each glenohumeral joint rotation center was computed by upper arm movements with respect to the scapula based on a functional method. For a description of the motion patterns, minimum, maximum and range of angular motion were averaged across participants for each string and rotation. Inter-subject variability was assessed by calculating the standard deviation (SD) at each sample of the angle-time series between participants for each rotation and for both strings. Then SD was averaged over sequences for each rotation and string. For comparing mean rotation angles between strings over time, random effect models were used. Results: The highest range of motion was observed in the right elbow flexion and right wrist flexion/extension. Also, high ranges of motion (> 10°) were found in all right glenohumeral rotations and right wrist deviation and pronation/supination. In conclusion, lumbar and thoracic spine, thorax, neck, and left upper limb were quite static, while large motion occurred in the right upper limb during up and down bowing. Most rotation angles showed a reasonable inter-subject variability except for left and right glenohumeral plane of elevation as well as left glenohumeral internal/external rotation, and left and right wrist pronation/supination (> 10°). Significant differences in the rotation angles between G- and D-string bowing were detected especially in the left wrist and right shoulder joints. Conclusions: This is the first study that used quantitative 3D analysis to explore the upper body kinematics of high string players during performance, providing a detailed view of the motor control in the shoulder as well as in the lumbar and thoracic spine. The biggest advantage over previously published methods is the more physiological shoulder and spine models while providing a simple application. The method was found to give consistent motion patterns across participants and to be sensitive to differences between adjacent strings. Although the method appears to be valid, more rigorous validation is necessary. Since there is no gold standard with which we could compare results, we were only able to assess the clinical feasibility. We believe that our method represents a good compromise between accuracy and practicability for clinical application. Due to the inclusion of multi-segmented shoulder and spine models, it will improve understanding of the motor strategies adopted by high string players and may contribute to injury prevention, diagnosis and treatment.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GenkovaSchreiber2019, author = {Genkova, Petia and Schreiber, Henrik}, title = {Impact of Stays Abroad on Intercultural Competence of Students}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14965}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Aims: Intercultural competence has become a key-competence, since the world has become more and more volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. Therefore, insights in the development of intercultural competence and its´ links to individual traits are crucial for companies and researchers to face the requirements in a VUCA world. This study examines the relationship between the time, students spent abroad, personality traits and circumstances during this time with the student's intercultural competence and integration performance in the target culture. The study had a correlative cross-sectional design. Design and sample: A total of 202 academic subjects were surveyed. The average age was 22 years. There was one measuring time, to which 58 \% of the participants stated that they have had a stay abroad. Measurements: Metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioural intercultural competence were measured with the Cultural Intelligence Scale. The personality traits involvement, discipline, social competence, cooperation, dominance and stability were captured with the "Bochum inventory for job-related personality description-6F". Work-related attitudes as patterns of behaviour and experience were measured using the "Work-related Behaviour and Experiencing Pattern 44" (German: Arbeitsbezogene Verhaltens- und Erlebensmuster, AVEM). This scale captures the way participants relate to work in general based on the measurement of personality traits and their fit to specific clusters, which describe, whether individuals have healthy or risky patterns. In addition, the demographic factors and characteristics of stays abroad as well as the integration into the target culture based on the Sociocultural Adaption Scale were examined. The data was tested for relationships and differences by tests for mean differences, variance and regression analyses. Results: There was a positive correlation between duration and cognitive, motivational and behavioural intercultural competence. The motivational competence is higher in subjects who have no risk pattern in the AVEM. The different types of competence influence each other at diverse times. Moreover, the suggested structural equation model could be confirmed. This showed the effect of the AVEM pattern on intercultural competence, moderated by the stay abroad and the social competence. Thus, the study contributes to the understanding of both the measurement of intercultural competence and the development process of intercultural competence in a globalized world.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GenkovaSchreiber2019, author = {Genkova, Petia and Schreiber, Henrik}, title = {Diversity beliefs and Diversity Climate: Potentials for Organisations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14978}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Do multipliers have to be more sensitized for the issue diversity? Do they have to develop specific competences? Which do they already have? These questions were analysed by a qualitative investigation. Ca. 70 interviews with managers of the large DAX companies and employees were conducted. The results show a field of tension between self-perception and perception of others and the assessment of the relevance of diversity attitudes and measures, competences and their actual implementation. The results indicate the need of promotion of competences, especially regarding the intercultural competence. We position ourselves in a functionalist perspective, in line with the work on paradigms of Burell and Morgan (2017) and Deetz (1996) in social sciences and Cross-Cultural Management. We present these results from a functionalist perspective in order to ensure the greatest possible "objectivity".}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Wawer2019, author = {Wawer, Tim}, title = {?'Central o descentral? Instrumentos para una transformaci{\´o}n energ{\´e}tica exitosa en el sector el{\´e}ctrico alem{\´a}n.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-15083}, pages = {23}, year = {2019}, abstract = {En Alemania existe una controversia fundamental sobre si la revoluci{\´o}n energ{\´e}tica debe incluir una transici{\´o}n de un sistema interconectado centralizado a un sistema descentralizado, adem{\´a}s de un cambio en la estructura de generaci{\´o}n.}, language = {es} } @article{zuSaynWittgensteinStelzigPinkert2019, author = {zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, Friederike and Stelzig, Stephanie and Pinkert, Christiane}, title = {Schwangerschaft, Flucht und Gesundheit - Die peripartale Versorgungssituation schutzsuchender Frauen in Deutschland}, series = {Fachdialog f{\"u}r schwangere, gefl{\"u}chtete Frauen - Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen - Fachkr{\"a}fte im Dialog}, journal = {Fachdialog f{\"u}r schwangere, gefl{\"u}chtete Frauen - Erkenntnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen - Fachkr{\"a}fte im Dialog}, organization = {pro familia Bundesverband}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14995}, pages = {31}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Hintergrund: Im Zuge der weltweiten Fl{\"u}chtlingsbewegungen ist in den letzten Jahren eine hohe Anzahl an gefl{\"u}chteten Personen nach Deutschland gekommen. Laut amtlicher Statistik lebten Ende 2018 ca. 1.780.000 Schutzsuchende in Deutschland (Statistisches Bundesamt 2019). Der Anteil weiblicher Schutzsuchender betr{\"a}gt ca. 37,4 Prozent. Zirka 51 Prozent der gefl{\"u}chteten Frauen, die in Deutschland ankommen und Asyl beantragen, befinden sich im geb{\"a}rf{\"a}higen Alter zwischen 15 und 45 Jahren (Statistisches Bundesamt 2019a; _b). Dar{\"u}ber, wie viele schutzsuchende Frauen schwanger eingereist sind oder zum Zeitpunkt ihres Aufenthaltes in der Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung schwanger geworden sind, liegen keine Daten vor. Ebenso fehlen bisher in Deutschland repr{\"a}sentative gesundheitsbezogene Daten von Schutzsuchenden (Frank, Yesil-J{\"u}rgens \& Razum et al. 2017). Insbesondere zu den gesundheitlichen Problemlagen und Bed{\"u}rfnissen von schutzsuchenden Frauen im Bereich Schwangerschaft, Geburt und postpartaler Phase liegen keine Erkenntnisse vor (Bozorgmehr, Mohsenpour \& Saure et al. 2016; Heslehurst, Brown \& Pemu et al. 2018). Internationale Studien deuten allerdings darauf hin, dass die gesundheitsbezogene Bedarfslage schutzsuchender Frauen komplex ist (Gagnon, Zimbeck \& Zeitlin et al. 2009;van den Akker \& van Roosmalen 2016). Die systematische Identifizierung von Versorgungsbedarfen und eine bedarfsgerechte Versorgungsplanung sind deshalb derzeit kaum m{\"o}glich (M{\"o}rath 2019). Aus rechtlicher Perspektive ist diese unbefriedigende Situation ebenfalls problematisch (Klotz 2018). Die Umsetzung des v{\"o}lkerrechtlich bindenden internationalen Rechts auf ein f{\"u}r sie [Anmerk. d. V. : die Person] erreichbares H{\"o}chstmaß an k{\"o}rperlicher und geistiger Gesundheit (BGBI. 1976), welches von Deutschland 1976 ratifiziert wurde, sowie des UN-{\"U}bereinkommens zur Beseitigung jeder Diskriminierung der Frau von 1979 (BGBI. 1985) und der in der EU-Richtlinie 2013/33/EU in Kapitel IV aufgef{\"u}hrten Bestimmungen f{\"u}r schutzbed{\"u}rftige Personen erfordert f{\"u}r diese spezifische Personengruppe vielfache Bem{\"u}hungen. Denn die F{\"o}rderung und Verbesserung der sexuellen und reproduktiven Gesundheit bzw. Rechte von schutzsuchenden Frauen kann einen Beitrag zu ihrer gesellschaftlichen Integration nach sich ziehen (Janssens, Bosmans \& Temmerman 2005). Zuz{\"u}glich zur rechtlichen Situation schutzsuchender Frauen gilt das Recht ihrer Kinder auf Gesundheit. Im Artikel 24 der UN-Kinderrechtskonvention (UN, Committee on the Rights of the Child 2013) ist dieses verankert und unterstreicht u. a. f{\"u}r die Vor- und Nachsorge relevante Versorgungsbereiche wie z. B. pr{\"a}- und postnatale Versorgung der M{\"u}tter, Aufkl{\"a}rung {\"u}ber Gesundheit und Ern{\"a}hrung u. w. m. (Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Menschenrechte 2017).}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RosenbergerGienau2019, author = {Rosenberger, Sandra and Gienau, Tobias}, title = {Optimised Nutrient Recovery from Biogas Digestate by Solid/Liquid Separation and Membrane Treatment}, series = {Proceedings 3rd IWA Resource Recovery Conference}, booktitle = {Proceedings 3rd IWA Resource Recovery Conference}, publisher = {International Water Association}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14504}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Anaerobic digestion products of agricultural biogas plants are characterised by high nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content. In three scale-up steps, a membrane based digestate treatment process of solid-liquid-separation, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis for nutrient recovery was investigated. Lab-scale trials delivered a very good understanding of fluid properties and subsequent ultrafiltration performance, which is the limiting process step in terms of energy demand and operation costs. In semi-technical experiments, optimisation, and design parameters were developed, which were subsequently applied to pilot-scale tests at two full-scale biogas plants. The process optimisation resulted in 50 \% energy reduction of the ultrafiltration step. About 36 \% of the sludge volume was recovered as dischargeable water, 20 \% as solid N/P-fertiliser, and 44 \% as liquid N/K-fertiliser.}, language = {en} } @book{Gawehn2019, author = {Gawehn, Wilfried}, title = {Ein mathematisches Fundament}, editor = {Gawehn, Wilfried}, isbn = {978-3-8789-8426-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-14841}, pages = {1908}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Grundlagen der Mathematik f{\"u}r Studenten der Mathematik, Physik und Informatik}, subject = {Mathematik}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-1512, title = {Jahrbuch f{\"u}r Management in Nonprofit-Organisationen 2019}, editor = {Birnkraut, Gesa and Hohn, Bettina and Wortmann, Rolf}, publisher = {Lit Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-643-14508-6}, pages = {250}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @book{Berkau2019, author = {Berkau, Carsten}, title = {Financial statements : international accounting (IFRS)}, publisher = {UVK Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-7398-3014-8}, pages = {335}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{Friebel2019, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Friebel, Lennart}, title = {Szenarien f{\"u}r die Energieversorgung des Emslandes mit 100\%iger Deckung des Energiebedarfs aus erneuerbaren Energien unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Sektorkopplung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-15117}, school = {Hochschule Osnabr{\"u}ck}, pages = {88, XXIX}, year = {2019}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Erreichung der Pariser Klimaziele ist die Umstellung des Energiesystems Deutschlands auf 100 \% erneuerbare Energien notwendig. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus muss der Energieverbrauch durch Effizienzsteigerungen sinken. Da Ballungsr{\"a}ume zu wenig Fl{\"a}chen f{\"u}r eine eigene erneuerbare Energieerzeugung besitzen, m{\"u}ssen diese durch l{\"a}ndliche Gebiete mit großem Potenzial f{\"u}r erneuerbare Energieerzeugung wie dem Emsland mit versorgt werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund setzt sich diese Masterarbeit mit dem zuk{\"u}nftigen, vollst{\"a}ndig erneuerbaren Energiesystem des Emslandes auseinander. Da zuk{\"u}nftige Entwicklungen nicht genau vorhergesagt werden k{\"o}nnen und es verschiedene Prognosen f{\"u}r Effizienzsteigerungen und andere relevante Technologieentwicklungen gibt, bestehen verschiedene M{\"o}glichkeiten, wie das Energiesystem der Zukunft aussehen kann. Diese M{\"o}glichkeiten werden als Ergebnis dieser Arbeit dargestellt. Demnach kann der Energieverbrauch des Emslandes und der mitversorgten Region mindestens um 17,1 \% und maximal um 37,7 \% bis 2040 gegen{\"u}ber 2016 reduziert werden. Dieses kann durch umfassende Effizienzsteigerungen und Geb{\"a}udesanierungen, durch die Elektrifizierung des Verkehrs, durch die Substitution von fossilen Brennstoffen und durch die Implementierung von M{\"o}glichkeiten zur Sektorkopplung erreicht werden. Zur Deckung des Verbrauchs m{\"u}ssen die Onshore-Windkraft und Photovoltaik von 871 MW gesamter installierter Leistung in 2016 mindestens auf 7.456 MW und maximal auf 16.721 MW bis 2040 ausgebaut werden. Neben dem Ausbau anderer erneuerbarer Energiequellen m{\"u}ssen zus{\"a}tzlich Speicherm{\"o}glichkeiten auf eine Kapazit{\"a}t zwischen 3.118 GWh und 9.267 GWh sowie das Stromnetz ausgebaut werden. Den gr{\"o}ßten Einfluss auf den Energieverbrauch haben die Pro-Kopf-Wohnfl{\"a}che, die Prozesseffizienz in der Industrie und dem Gewerbe, der Materialverbrauch pro Person und die Entwicklung der gesamten Verkehrsleistung. Zur Optimierung dieser Aspekte m{\"u}ssen hierzu dementsprechend wirksame Anreize und Maßnahmen von der Politik und ein gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein in der Bev{\"o}lkerung geschaffen werden.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{UmanskyterHalle2018, author = {Umansky, Dimitrij and ter Halle, Igor}, title = {Using communities of practice theory to teach Public Relations in higher education: a case study of an international undergraduate course}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-13041}, pages = {1 -- 15}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This paper introduces and empirically illustrates a pedagogical approach to teaching Public Relations (PR) in higher education. The approach is based on the Communities of Practice theory (Wenger, 1998). Based on this theory and for the purposes of this paper, learning is perceived as (1) a participation in a practice of (2) a social community and (3) the understanding of this practice. The pedagogical approach to teaching PR entails the facilitation of these three elements. The approach is illustrated through a case study. The authors conducted an international undergraduate course to teach students how to conduct a social media campaign to raise engagement for social issues. Twenty students from Netherlands and Germany enrolled. The paper offers an integrated understanding of theory and practice (see Wenger, 1998, p. 48). It contrasts many current approaches in PR education, which tend to differentiate between PR theory and practice. PR educators are encouraged to facilitate an equal negotiation between theory and practice and to enable students to match whatever is theorised with practice and whatever is practiced with theory.}, language = {en} } @article{BlotenbergSeelingBuescher2018, author = {Blotenberg, Britta and Seeling, Stefanie and B{\"u}scher, Andreas}, title = {Dank Pr{\"a}ventiver Hausbesuche so lange wie m{\"o}glich im Zuhause wohnen bleiben k{\"o}nnen}, series = {Pflegewissenschaft}, volume = {20}, journal = {Pflegewissenschaft}, number = {11/12}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-12306}, pages = {472 -- 479}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Aufgrund des demografischen Wandels und andauernden Fachkr{\"a}ftemangels werden alternative Versorgungsformen wie Pr{\"a}ventive Hausbesuche (PH) ben{\"o}tigt. PH reduzieren die Gefahr von Pflegebed{\"u}rftigkeit und erm{\"o}glichen somit {\"a}lteren Menschen m{\"o}glichst lange in ihrem Zuhause wohnen bleiben zu k{\"o}nnen. Das Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens ist die Akzeptanzanalyse PH und Messung des Effekts auf den Verlauf des Gesundheitszustands. In der Mixed-Methods-Studie werden PH als pflegerische Intervention Menschen angeboten, die zwischen 65 und 85 Jahre alt sind, Deutsch verstehen und sprechen, nicht pflegebed{\"u}rftig im Sinne des SGB XI sind und in der Samtgemeinde in Niedersachsen wohnen, in der das Projekt durchgef{\"u}hrt wird. Die Stichprobe umfasst 75 Personen. Erwartet wird, dass die Studienergebnisse das bisherige Wissen {\"u}ber das Konzept der PH erg{\"a}nzen.}, language = {de} } @book{Ostheim2018, author = {Ostheim, Nino}, title = {Litigation-PR und der neue Strukturwandel der {\"O}ffentlichkeit}, publisher = {readbox unipress}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-96163-156-8}, pages = {142}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{WawerGriese2018, author = {Wawer, Tim and Griese, Kai Michael}, title = {Stromspeicher im Quartier: Aktuelle Herausforderungen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle in Deutschland}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft}, volume = {42}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1007/s12398-018-0230-6}, pages = {225 -- 234}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Stromspeicher sind eine m{\"o}gliche Flexibilit{\"a}tsoption, um den Anteil fluktuierender Stromquellen aus erneuerbaren Energien im Stromsystem zu erh{\"o}hen. In der Vergangenheit wurde vor allem Haushalts- und Großspeichern große Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet. Quartierspeicherl{\"o}sungen auf der Meso-Ebene werden bislang weitestgehend vernachl{\"a}ssigt. Lediglich im Kontext der Mieterstromdebatte wurden Quartierl{\"o}sungen zuletzt verst{\"a}rkt diskutiert. Der vorliegende Artikel geht im Kern der Frage nach, welche Herausforderungen sich im Kontext der Umsetzung von Stromspeichern auf Quartierebene derzeit in Deutschland ergeben. Dazu erfolgt zun{\"a}chst eine Diskussion und Abgrenzung des Begriffs Quartierspeicher. Anschließend werden wirtschaftlich-rechtliche und sozio-kulturelle als zentrale Herausforderungen bei der Umsetzung von Quartierspeicherl{\"o}sungen in Deutschland vorgelegt und diskutiert. Aufbauend auf die Diskussion der aktuellen Herausforderungen werden dann m{\"o}gliche Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle zur Umsetzung und zum Betrieb von Quartierspeichern in Deutschland abgeleitet.}, language = {de} } @article{Wawer2018, author = {Wawer, Tim}, title = {Modellierung des Bilanzierungssystems zur Bewertung des Eigenverbrauchs durch PV-Anlagen bei SLP-Kunden}, series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen}, journal = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen}, number = {3}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Hochheimer2018, author = {Hochheimer, Frederik}, title = {Die Theaterklinik Lingen : Arbeiten im {\"a}sthetischen Ambulanzdienst}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-12706}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Theater und Klinik! Zwei W{\"o}rter, die zun{\"a}chst nicht zusammenpassen wollen. Das Forschungsprojekt „Entwicklung einer Systematik von theaterp{\"a}dagogischen Arbeitsformaten" untersuchte im ersten Halbjahr 2018, im Rahmen der „Theaterklinik Lingen", in welchen Formaten sich gelingende theaterp{\"a}dagogische Arbeit im Kosmos Krankenhaus konstituiert.}, language = {de} } @techreport{GochermannNee2018, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Gochermann, Josef and Nee, Ingo}, title = {The Idea Maturity Model - A Dynamic Approach to Evaluate Idea Maturity}, series = {International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management}, volume = {17}, journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1142/S0219877019500305}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:959-opus-12791}, pages = {13}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In idea creation and assessment processes the accruement and the description of an idea are mostly allocated to a fixed point in time, defined as the end of the generating process and the start of the idea assessment. This static approach does not fit the reality in industrial idea processes. A dynamic approach for idea assessment is therefore introduced. An idea is not seen as a static but as a dynamic state, characterized by different degrees of maturity. Maturity is understood as a measure of the assessability of the individual evaluation characteristics. Based on Crosby's maturity model and on classical Capability Maturity Models, a new Idea Maturity Model (IMM) has been developed and is introduced for the first time. The five Idea Maturity Levels (IML) are named Initial, Awareness, Appraisability, Valuation, and Realisability and harmonize well with other maturity models. The levels are described by general characteristics, although the development of the maturity model focussed on new product or service development. The compatibility of the IMM with idea assessment processes and conditions in organisations and companies has been checked.}, language = {en} } @article{Mazzola2018, author = {Mazzola, Rosa}, title = {Digitalisierung in der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung im Bereich Gesundheit und Pflege : Herausforderungen und Chancen unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des Blended learning Formates}, series = {Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung}, journal = {Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung}, number = {1}, doi = {10.4119/UNIBI/ZHWB-240}, pages = {31 -- 38}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die notwendige Digitalisierung an Hochschulen birgt Vorteile f{\"u}r die Studierenden. Online basierte Studienformate beeinflussen den Lernprozess im konstruktivistischen Sinn. Im Rahmen des Teilvorhabens „Bachelor Upgrade angewandte Pflegewissenschaften" des BMBF-gef{\"o}rderten Verbundprojektes „PuG - Entwicklung gesundheits- und pflegebezogener Studieng{\"a}nge" der Ostfalia Hochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenb{\"u}ttel werden wissenschaftliche Weiterbildungsprogramme im Blended Learning Format entwickelt. Hinsichtlich der Konzeption dieser wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildungsprogramme m{\"u}ssen besondere Aspekte ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden, da die Zielgruppe nicht-traditionell Studierende sind. Sie haben in der Regel famili{\"a}re sowie berufliche Verpflichtungen und pr{\"a}ferieren daher Weiterbildungsangebote mit wenigen Pr{\"a}senzphasen. Somit ergeben sich hinsichtlich Didaktik, Methodik und Technik enorme Herausforderungen. Zudem haben diese Lernenden einen hohen Anspruch an Beratungs- und Unterst{\"u}tzungsangebote. Im Projekt werden diese Aspekte ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Beispielsweise basiert jedes Modul auf didaktisch aufbereitetem Studienmaterial, welches den Teilnehmenden zu Beginn ausgeh{\"a}ndigt wird. Online-Mentor_innen begleiten die Lernenden im Lernprozess, um Drop-Outs zu vermeiden. Zudem werden technikbasierte Tools eingesetzt. Innerhalb des Teilprojektes wurden Module des wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildungsprogramms erprobt und evaluiert. Mithilfe der Evaluation werden Bedingungsfaktoren des erfolgreichen Lernprozesses identifiziert und entsprechende Maßnahmen abgeleitet.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Mazzola2018, author = {Mazzola, Rosa}, title = {Aktuelle Herausforderungen an die Profession Pflege in der Altenhilfe : H{\"u}rden {\"u}berwinden durch kooperative und partizipative Gestaltungsprozesse}, series = {Alter und Pflege im Sozialraum}, booktitle = {Alter und Pflege im Sozialraum}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, pages = {101 -- 112}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die Langlebigkeit der Gesellschaft f{\"u}hrt in Deutschland sowohl quantitativ als auch qualitativ zu ver{\"a}nderten Versorgungsleistungen im Gesundheits-, Sozial- und Pflegewesen. Damit einher geht die Entwicklung neuer T{\"a}tigkeitsprofile bei ver{\"a}ndertem Alterns- und Krankheitsspektrum und komplexen Versorgungsprozessen. Die St{\"a}rkung von einrichtungs{\"u}bergreifenden Kooperations- und Koordinationsaufgaben wird von Experten seit Langem angehmahnt. Die Herausforderungen der alternden Gesellschaft fordern die Pflegeprofession in unterschiedlichen Settings heraus. Inzwischen liegen eine ganze Reihe vielversprechender Forschungsergebnisse vor, die den bedeutsamen Beitrag der Pflegeprofession zur Verbesserung der Versorgungsqualit{\"a}t im Sozialraum belegen. Die Gestaltung von lebensweltorientierten, partizipativen und kooperativen Versorgungsprozessen unter Achtung der hohen Variabilit{\"a}t des Alterns ist in Aus- Fort- und Weiterbildung st{\"a}rker Rechnung zu tragen.}, language = {de} }