TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Gochermann, Josef T1 - Enhancement of Knowledge through Circulation in Networks of R&D Institutions and Companies JF - Industry & Higher Education N2 - Companies and R&D institutions increasingly collaborate not only in isolated projects but also in knowledge-based networks. In those networks, participants combine expertise and applied problems to generate both ‘problem-solving knowledge’ and specialized knowledge: during the process of common problem-solving each partner acquires some of the specialized knowledge of the other partners as well as the newly generated problem-solving knowledge. This article examines the basic principles involved and provides a simple mathematical description of the step-by-step accumulation of knowledge through the solving of applied problems in a knowledge-based network. The rate of increase of the total amount of available knowledge in the network is derived and implications for the orientation of R&D institutes and companies are set out. Y1 - 2004 UR - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.5367/0000000042317355?journalCode=ihea VL - 18 IS - 3 SP - 299 EP - 307 ER -